TOPIK II ์“ฐ๊ธฐ 54๋ฒˆ ๐Ÿ“„ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฌธ์ œ(7) ๋ณต์ง€์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ์ฆ๋Œ€_Writing Question 54: Increase in Welfare Budget

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TOPIK II ์“ฐ๊ธฐ 54๋ฒˆ: ๋ณต์ง€ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ์ฆ๋Œ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ | Super Real Korean
TOPIK II WRITING 54 EXAM PREP

TOPIK II ์“ฐ๊ธฐ 54๋ฒˆ: ๋ณต์ง€ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ์ฆ๋Œ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ

TOPIK II Writing Question 54: Opinion on Increasing Welfare Budget [TOPIK II Sseugi 54-beon: Bokji Yesan Jeungdae-e Daehan Uigyeon]

Table of Contents

  1. 1. Essay Prompt & Sample Essay (Story)
  2. 2. Video Explanation
  3. 3. Essential Vocabulary
  4. 4. TOPIK Essay Writing Strategy
  5. 5. Korean Culture & Policy Context
  6. 6. Essential Grammar Rules
  7. 7. Key Summary
  8. 8. Shadowing Practice
  9. 9. Native Expressions & Common Mistakes
  10. 10. Reading & Speaking Practice
  11. 11. Review Quiz
  12. 12. Key Takeaways
ESSAY PROMPT & SAMPLE ESSAY

1. ๋…ผ์ œ ๋ฐ ๋ชจ๋ฒ” ๋‹ต์•ˆ (Essay Prompt & Sample Essay)

[๋…ผ์ œ] ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ €์ถœ์ƒ·๊ณ ๋ นํ™” ์‹ฌํ™”์™€ ์–‘๊ทนํ™” ํ•ด์†Œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ณต์ง€ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ๋Š˜๋ ค์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ์ด ์ œ๊ธฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ๋ณต์ง€ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์˜ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•œ ์ฆ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์žฌ์ •์— ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ์˜๊ฒฌ๋„ ํŒฝ๋ฐฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณต์ง€ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ์ฆ๋Œ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ 600~700์ž๋กœ ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ์‹œ์˜ค.

[Prompt] Recently, claims have been raised that national welfare budgets should be increased to resolve low birth rates, aging population, and social polarization. On the other hand, opposing arguments state that rapid budget increases burden national finances. Write a 600-700 word essay covering the following points.

์ž‘์„ฑ ์กฐ๊ฑด (Writing Conditions):

  1. ๋ณต์ง€ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ์ฆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ฐฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์ž…์žฅ์˜ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€? (Arguments for increasing welfare budget)
  2. ๋ณต์ง€ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ์ฆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž…์žฅ์˜ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€? (Arguments against increasing welfare budget)
  3. ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•œ ๋ณต์ง€ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ์šด์šฉ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€? (Your opinion on desirable budget management)

๋ชจ๋ฒ” ๋‹ต์•ˆ (Sample Essay)

ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ๋ณต์ง€ ์ œ๋„๋Š” ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์•ˆ์ „๋ง์ด๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ ๊ณ ๋ นํ™” ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”์™€ ์–‘๊ทนํ™” ๋ฌธ์ œ ์‹ฌํ™”์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณต์ง€ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ์ฆ๋Œ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ์ด ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ธฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

In modern society, the welfare system serves as a crucial safety net guaranteeing citizens' basic quality of life. Recently, arguments for increasing welfare budgets have been raised continually to counter accelerating population aging and deepening polarization.

๋ณต์ง€ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ์ฆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ฐฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์ธก์€ ์ทจ์•ฝ๊ณ„์ธต ๋ณดํ˜ธ์™€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ํ†ตํ•ฉ ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฃŒ, ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ, ๊ต์œก ๋“ฑ ํ•„์ˆ˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ง€์›์„ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์†Œ๋“ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์™„ํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์ตœ์ € ์ƒ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์žฅ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์‹œํ˜œ์  ์ง€์›์„ ๋„˜์–ด ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ ์š”์ธ์„ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ์„ ์ˆœํ™˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•œ๋‹ค.

Proponents of increasing welfare budgets present the protection of vulnerable groups and the strengthening of social integration as primary grounds. When the state expands support for essential services like healthcare, housing, and education, income disparities are alleviated and minimum livelihoods guaranteed. Beyond simple charitable support, this contributes to reducing social instability and establishing a virtuous economic cycle in the long run.

๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ๋ณต์ง€ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ํ™•๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์šฐ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ์ž…์žฅ์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์žฌ์ • ๊ฑด์ „์„ฑ ์•…ํ™”์™€ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ ์„ธ๊ธˆ ๋ถ€๋‹ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ๋ณต์ง€ ์ง€์ถœ์€ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์žฌ์ • ์ ์ž๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์„ธ๋Œ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กฐ์„ธ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ์ „๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐฉ์ ์ธ ๋ณต์ง€ ํ™•๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทผ๋กœ ์˜์š•์„ ์ €ํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์„ ์•ฝํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ๋„ ๋ฐฐ์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค.

Conversely, those concerned about expanding welfare budgets highlight deteriorating fiscal soundness and increasing tax burdens on citizens. Excessive welfare spending leads to government deficits, which can shift heavy tax burdens onto future generations. Furthermore, the risk of unconditional welfare expansion undermining work incentives and weakening national competitiveness cannot be ruled out.

๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•œ ๋ณต์ง€ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ์šด์šฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์กฐ๊ฑด์ ์ธ ์ง€์ถœ ํ™•๋Œ€๋‚˜ ์–ต์ œ๋ณด๋‹ค ํšจ์œจ์ ์ด๊ณ  ํƒ€๊นƒํ™”๋œ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ์ง‘ํ–‰์ด ์‹œ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์„ ์‹ฌ์„ฑ ๋ณต์ง€ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์ •๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ง„์ • ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ณ„์ธต์— ํ˜œํƒ์ด ์ง‘์ค‘๋˜๋„๋ก ๋งž์ถคํ˜• ์ง€์› ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ณต์ง€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์žฌ์ • ๊ฑด์ „์„ฑ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ‹€ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๋ณต์ง€์˜ ์งˆ์„ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๊ท ํ˜• ์žกํžŒ ์ •์ฑ…์ด ์ถ”์ง„๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

Therefore, for desirable welfare budget management, efficient and targeted budget execution is far more urgent than unconditional expansion or suppression. Unnecessary welfare projects must be restructured, and a customized support framework established to focus benefits on those genuinely in need. To achieve a sustainable welfare state, balanced policies raising welfare quality within a framework of fiscal soundness must be pursued.

VIDEO LESSON

2. ์˜์ƒ ๊ฐ•์˜ (Video Explanation)

TOPIK II 54๋ฒˆ ๋…ผ์ˆ  ์ž‘์„ฑ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๋ณต์ง€ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ๊ด€๋ จ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋…ผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.

Watch the video guide covering TOPIK II Question 54 writing methods and key arguments regarding welfare budgets.

VOCABULARY

3. ํ•„์ˆ˜ ์–ดํœ˜ (Essential Vocabulary)

TOPIK II ๊ณ ๋“์ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Essential advanced vocabulary list required for high scores in TOPIK II.

์–ดํœ˜ (Word) ์˜๋ฏธ (Meaning) ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ (Example Sentence)
์žฌ์ • ๊ฑด์ „์„ฑ
(jaejeong geonjeonseong)
Fiscal soundness / Financial health ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์  ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์žฌ์ • ๊ฑด์ „์„ฑ ํ™•๋ณด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด๋‹ค.
Securing fiscal soundness is essential for long-term national development.
์ทจ์•ฝ๊ณ„์ธต
(chwiak-gyecheung)
Vulnerable class / Underprivileged group ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ทจ์•ฝ๊ณ„์ธต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋งž์ถคํ˜• ๋ณต์ง€ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
The government must implement customized welfare policies for vulnerable groups.
์–‘๊ทนํ™”
(yanggeuk-hwa)
Polarization (Income/Social gap) ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์–‘๊ทนํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•ด์†Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹ค๊ฐ์ ์ธ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.
Multifaceted efforts are needed to resolve social polarization.
์„ ์ˆœํ™˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ
(seonsunhwan gujo)
Virtuous cycle structure ๋ณต์ง€ ํˆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋น„ ์ฆ์ง„์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์„ ์ˆœํ™˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
We must create a virtuous cycle structure where welfare investment leads to increased consumption.
์กฐ์„ธ ๋ถ€๋‹ด
(jose budam)
Tax burden ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•œ ๋ณต์ง€ ํ™•๋Œ€๋Š” ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ ์กฐ์„ธ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ๊ฐ€์ค‘์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Rapid welfare expansion can increase citizens' tax burdens.
EXAM STRATEGY

4. TOPIK ์“ฐ๊ธฐ 54๋ฒˆ ์ž‘์„ฑ ์ „๋žต (TOPIK Essay Strategy)

54๋ฒˆ ๋ฌธํ•ญ์€ ์„œ๋ก -๋ณธ๋ก -๊ฒฐ๋ก ์˜ 3๋‹จ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ์ง€์ผœ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Question 54 must strictly follow a clear three-paragraph structure: Introduction, Body, and Conclusion.

์„œ๋ก  (Intro) Topic Statement & Relevance (100์ž)
๋ณธ๋ก  (Body) Pros vs Cons Comparison (400์ž)
๊ฒฐ๋ก  (Conclusion) Balanced Solution (150์ž)

๊ณ ๋“์  ๊ฐ์  ๋ฐฉ์ง€ ์ฒดํฌ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ:

  • ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ฒฉ์‹์ฒด์ธ '-ใ„ด/๋Š”๋‹ค' ์ฒด๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ๋ฐ ๋น„๊ฒฉ์‹์ฒด๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ์ฃผ๊ด€์ ์ธ ์ธ์นญ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ('๋‚˜', '์ €', '์šฐ๋ฆฌ') ๋Œ€์‹  '๊ตญ๊ฐ€', '์‚ฌํšŒ', '๊ตญ๋ฏผ'๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ๊ด€์  ์ฃผ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ์ œ์‹œ๋œ 3๊ฐ€์ง€ ์กฐ๊ฑด(์ฐฌ์„ฑ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ, ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ, ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ)์„ ๋น ์ง์—†์ด ๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์„œ์ˆ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
CULTURE & POLICY

5. ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ณต์ง€ ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ (Culture Note)

ํ•œ๊ตญ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„๋กœ ๊ณ ๋ นํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ €์ถœ์ƒ ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณต์ง€ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์ด ์ฃผ์š” ๊ตญ์ • ํ™”๋‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

South Korea is experiencing population aging at the fastest rate in the world, making welfare budget debates a hot topic combined with low birth rates.

๐Ÿ’ก ๋ณดํŽธ์  ๋ณต์ง€ vs ์„ ๋ณ„์  ๋ณต์ง€ (Universal vs Targeted Welfare)

ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ •์ฑ… ๋‹ด๋ก ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ ๋™์ผํ•œ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” '๋ณดํŽธ์  ๋ณต์ง€'์™€, ์ €์†Œ๋“์ธต ๋“ฑ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ณ„์ธต์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” '์„ ๋ณ„์  ๋ณต์ง€' ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋…ผ์˜๊ฐ€ ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. TOPIK ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด ๋‘ ๊ด€์ ์˜ ์žฅ๋‹จ์ ์„ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์งš์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋†’์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

In Korean policy discourse, debate is active between 'universal welfare' (offering equal benefits to all citizens) and 'targeted welfare' (focusing on low-income groups). In TOPIK writing, logically addressing the pros and cons of both perspectives leads to higher marks.

GRAMMAR RULES

6. ํ•„์ˆ˜ ๋…ผ์ˆ  ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• (Essential Essay Grammar)

ํ•™์ˆ ์  ๋…ผ์ˆ ๋ฌธ ์ž‘์„ฑ ์‹œ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ํ•™์Šตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Learn advanced grammatical expressions essential for writing academic argumentative essays.

1. -์„/๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ๊ณ  (-eul/reul dulleossago)

์˜๋ฏธ: ~์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์ด์–ด์ง (Surrounding / Concerning a dispute or issue)

์˜ˆ๋ฌธ: ๋ณต์ง€ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ํ™•๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ๊ณ  ์ฐฌ๋ฐ˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ํŒฝํŒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

Opposing views are fiercely contrasting concerning the expansion of the welfare budget.

2. -๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด(์—) (-neun banmyeon-e)

์˜๋ฏธ: ์•ž์˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๊ณผ ๋’ค์˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ ์ƒ๋ฐ˜๋จ (On the other hand / Whereas)

์˜ˆ๋ฌธ: ๋ณต์ง€ ํ˜œํƒ์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์žฌ์ • ๋ถ€๋‹ด ๋˜ํ•œ ์ปค์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

While welfare benefits increase, on the other hand, national fiscal burdens are also growing.

3. -(์œผ)๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์–ด ๋ณผ ๋•Œ (-(eu)ro mirueo bol ttae)

์˜๋ฏธ: ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •ํ•จ (Judging from / In light of)

์˜ˆ๋ฌธ: ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ธ๊ตฌ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์–ด ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๋ณต์ง€ ์ˆ˜์š”๋Š” ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

In light of recent demographic changes, welfare demand will continue to increase.

SUMMARY

7. ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์š”์•ฝ (Key Summary)

  • ์ฐฌ์„ฑ์ธก ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ: ์–‘๊ทนํ™” ํ•ด์†Œ, ์ทจ์•ฝ๊ณ„์ธต ๋ณดํ˜ธ, ์‚ฌํšŒ ํ†ตํ•ฉ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์„ ์ˆœํ™˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๊ตฌ์ถ•.
  • ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ธก ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ: ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์žฌ์ • ๊ฑด์ „์„ฑ ์•…ํ™”, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์„ธ๋Œ€์˜ ์„ธ๊ธˆ ๋ถ€๋‹ด ๊ฐ€์ค‘, ๊ทผ๋กœ ์˜์š• ์ €ํ•˜ ์šฐ๋ ค.
  • ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ: ์„ ์‹ฌ์„ฑ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ์ •๋น„, ๋งž์ถคํ˜• ํƒ€๊นƒ ๋ณต์ง€ ์ง‘ํ–‰, ์žฌ์ • ๊ฑด์ „์„ฑ ๋‚ด ๋ณต์ง€ ์งˆ ์ œ๊ณ .
SHADOWING PRACTICE

8. ์‰๋„์ž‰ ์—ฐ์Šต (Shadowing Practice)

๋…ผ์ˆ ๋ฌธ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋‚ด์–ด ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ตํžˆ์„ธ์š”.

Read key essay sentences aloud to naturally master sentence structures and vocabulary.

"์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ณต์ง€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์žฌ์ • ๊ฑด์ „์„ฑ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ‹€ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๋ณต์ง€์˜ ์งˆ์„ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๊ท ํ˜• ์žกํžŒ ์ •์ฑ…์ด ์ถ”์ง„๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค." Jisok ganeung-han bokji gukga-reul irugi wihaeseonun jaejeong geonjeonseong-eul yuji-haneun teul an-eseo bokji-ui jil-eul nop-ineun gyunhyeong jab-in jeongchaek-i chujin-doe-eo-ya handa. (To achieve a sustainable welfare state, balanced policies raising welfare quality within a framework of fiscal soundness must be pursued.)
EXPRESSIONS & MISTAKES

9. ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ์  ๋ฐฉ์ง€ (Native Expressions & Mistakes)

❌ ๊ธˆ์ง€ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ํ‘œํ˜„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ (-ํ•ด์š”, -์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค)
⭕ ๊ถŒ์žฅ ๊ฒฉ์‹์ฒด ํ‰์„œ๋ฌธ (-ใ„ด/๋Š”๋‹ค, -์•„/์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค)
๐ŸŽฏ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์ ‘์†์–ด ํ™œ์šฉ (๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ)

์ž์ฃผ ํ‹€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ‘œ๊ธฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ (Common Mistakes):

  • '์žฌ์ •' vs '์ œ์ •': ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์žฌ์ •(่ฒกๆ”ฟ)'์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ '์ œ์ •(ๅˆถๅฎš)'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • '๋Š˜์ด๋‹ค' vs '๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋‹ค': ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋งŽ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ '๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋‹ค', ๊ธธ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ '๋Š˜์ด๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์˜ˆ: ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋‹ค ⭕)
PRACTICE EXERCISES

10. ์ฝ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต (Reading & Speaking Practice)

๋…ํ•ด ํ™•์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ (Reading Comprehension)

Q1: ๋ณธ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋ณต์ง€ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ์ฆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ฐฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ฃผ์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?

What is the primary reason for supporting welfare budget increases in the text?

์ •๋‹ต: ์ทจ์•ฝ๊ณ„์ธต ๋ณดํ˜ธ, ์†Œ๋“ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ ์™„ํ™”, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌํšŒ ํ†ตํ•ฉ ๊ฐ•ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ํ† ๋ก  ์ฃผ์ œ (Speaking Discussion)

Prompt: ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณต์ง€ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ์ •์ฑ… ์ค‘ ์–ด๋А ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ณธ์ธ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.

In your country, which policy is preferred: increasing welfare budgets or reducing taxes? Share your thoughts in Korean.

๋ณด๊ฑด๋ณต์ง€๋ถ€ ๋กœ๊ณ 
INTERACTIVE QUIZ

11. ํ™•์ธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ (Review Quiz)

Q1. ๋‹ค์Œ ์ค‘ ๋นˆ์นธ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?

"๋ณต์ง€ ์ง€์ถœ์ด ๊ธ‰์ฆํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ _________ ์•…ํ™”๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค."

Q2. TOPIK ์“ฐ๊ธฐ 54๋ฒˆ ์„œ์ˆ  ๊ทœ์น™์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?

KEY TAKEAWAYS

12. ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์š”์•ฝ ๋ฐ ํ•™์Šต ์ •๋ฆฌ (Key Takeaways)

๋ณต์ง€ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ์ฆ๋Œ€ ๋…ผ์ œ๋Š” TOPIK II 54๋ฒˆ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž์ฃผ ์ถœ์ œ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ/๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ด์Šˆ ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค์ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–‘์ธก์˜ ์ •๋‹นํ•œ ๋…ผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•œ ๋’ค, ํšจ์œจ์  ์ง‘ํ–‰์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.

Welfare budget debate is a frequently tested social/economic paradigm in TOPIK II Q54. Practice organizing arguments quickly and linking them to a logical conclusion on efficient execution.

TOPIK II ๊ณ ๋“์  ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋งค์ผ ํ•™์Šต ๊ตฌ๋…

Super Real Korean์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์ตœ์‹  ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ๋ชจ๋ฒ” ๋‹ต์•ˆ๊ณผ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ์ง‘์„ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์‹ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.

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TOPIK ํ•™์Šต ํ—ˆ๋ธŒ ์ด๋™

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