TOPIK II ์“ฐ๊ธฐ 54๋ฒˆ ๐Ÿ“„ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฌธ์ œ(7) ๋ณต์ง€์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ์ฆ๋Œ€_Writing Question 54: Increase in Welfare Budget

TOPIK II ์“ฐ๊ธฐ 54๋ฒˆ: ๋ณต์ง€ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ์ฆ๋Œ€ | Writing Question 54: Increase in Welfare Budget

TOPIK 54๋ฒˆ ์ •๋ณต! ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š” ๐Ÿ“

Conquer TOPIK 54! Follow along step-by-step ๐Ÿ“

TOPIK II ์“ฐ๊ธฐ 54๋ฒˆ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฌธ์ œ
'๋ณต์ง€์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ์ฆ๋Œ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ' The Opinion on Increasing Welfare Budget

TOPIK II WRITING Q54
๋ณต์ง€์˜ˆ์‚ฐ

๋ชจ๋ฒ” ๋‹ต์•ˆ ๋ฐ ํ•ด์„ค Example Answer & Explanation

๋ฌธ์ œ: ๋ณต์ง€ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ์ฆ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ณต์ง€ ํ™•๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์žฌ์› ํ™•๋ณด ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์ˆ ํ•˜์‹œ์˜ค.

Q : Explain the background of the increase in the welfare budget, and discuss the ways to secure financial resources for welfare expansion.

๋ณต์ง€ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ์ฆ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ (Background) ๐Ÿšจ

ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ นํ™”์™€ ์ €์ถœ์‚ฐ, ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ ์‹ฌํ™” ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์•ฝ์ž๋ฅผ ์–‘์‚ฐํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐœ์ธ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์›์ธ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ด ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„๋‹ค์šด ์‚ถ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๋Š” **'์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ณต์ง€์˜ ์—ญํ• '**์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ปค์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณต์ง€ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ์ฆ๋Œ€๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹œ๋Œ€์  ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•„์—ฐ์ ์ธ ํ๋ฆ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Modern society faces various social issues such as an aging population, low birth rates, and deepening economic inequality. These problems **generate** social vulnerable groups and cause a widening gap in the quality of life among individuals. Accordingly, there is a growing demand for the government to strengthen **'the role of social welfare'** to help all citizens live a dignified life. The increase in the welfare budget can be seen as an inevitable trend that reflects these contemporary needs.

์žฌ์› ํ™•๋ณด ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ (Ways to Secure Financial Resources) ๐Ÿค

๋ณต์ง€ ํ™•๋Œ€์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ณต๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ™•๋ณดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ๋ž€์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณต์ง€ ์žฌ์›์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๊ฐ์ ์ธ ์ ‘๊ทผ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, **‘์กฐ์„ธ ์ œ๋„ ๊ฐœํ˜’**์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์„ธ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ณ ์†Œ๋“์ธต๊ณผ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ , ํƒˆ์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, **‘์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ์žฌ์กฐ์ • ๋ฐ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ’**์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ์‚ญ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ณต์ง€ ์‚ฌ๊ฐ์ง€๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์†Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๋ณต์ง€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ์ค‘๋ณต์„ ๋ง‰๊ณ  ๋‚ญ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ณผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

While everyone agrees on the need for welfare expansion, the debate over how to secure the budget **still continues**. To secure welfare resources, a multifaceted approach is needed. First, we can consider increasing tax revenue through **‘tax system reform’**. For example, we must strengthen taxes on high-income earners and large corporations, and build a system to prevent tax evasion. Second, **‘budget reallocation and efficient use’** are important. Unnecessary budgets should be cut, and funds should be allocated efficiently to resolve welfare blind spots. Furthermore, preventing duplicate welfare services and reducing waste is also a crucial task.

ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์–ดํœ˜ ✏️ Core Vocabulary

์–‘์‚ฐํ•˜๋‹ค (yang-san-ha-da): ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด๋‹ค. (To mass-produce something; often used metaphorically for negative things like problems.)

๋…ผ๋ž€ (non-lan): ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ ๋‹คํˆผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ. (A situation where a dispute arises due to different opinions among many people.)

๋‹ค๊ฐ์  (da-gak-jeok): ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ. (Thinking or approaching from multiple angles.)

์น˜ํŠธํ‚ค ๋ฌธ์žฅ ํ‘œํ˜„ ๐Ÿ“ Cheat-Key Sentence Expressions

~์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค: "~์„ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ, ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (Used to describe a problem or situation one is facing, meaning "to be confronted with ~.")

~๋Š”/์€ ํ•„์—ฐ์ ์ธ ํ๋ฆ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค: "๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ"์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (Used to emphasize an inevitable trend, meaning "can be said to be an inevitable flow.")

~์„/๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋‹ค: "~์„/๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ, ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฒด์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (Used when creating a system or framework, meaning "to build or establish ~.")

๐Ÿ˜œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ 5๋ถ„๋งŒ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ํž˜๋‚ด์š”!

๐Ÿ˜œ Even just 5 minutes a day makes learning Korean easier. Let’s stay strong!

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