TOPIK II ์ฐ๊ธฐ 54๋ฒ ๐ ์์๋ฌธ์ (7) ๋ณต์ง์์ฐ ์ฆ๋_Writing Question 54: Increase in Welfare Budget
TOPIK 54๋ฒ ์ ๋ณต! ํ๋์ฉ ๋ฐ๋ผํด๋ณด์ธ์ ๐
Conquer TOPIK 54! Follow along step-by-step ๐
TOPIK II ์ฐ๊ธฐ 54๋ฒ ์์๋ฌธ์
'๋ณต์ง์์ฐ ์ฆ๋์ ๋ํ ์๊ฒฌ'
The Opinion on Increasing Welfare Budget
๋ชจ๋ฒ ๋ต์ ๋ฐ ํด์ค Example Answer & Explanation
๋ฌธ์ : ๋ณต์ง ์์ฐ ์ฆ๋์ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ ์ค๋ช
ํ๊ณ , ๋ณต์ง ํ๋๋ฅผ ์ํ ์ฌ์ ํ๋ณด ๋ฐฉ์์ ๋ํด ๋
ผ์ ํ์์ค.
Q : Explain the background of the increase in the welfare budget, and discuss the ways to secure financial resources for welfare expansion.
๋ณต์ง ์์ฐ ์ฆ๋์ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ (Background) ๐จ
ํ๋ ์ฌํ๋ ๊ณ ๋ นํ์ ์ ์ถ์ฐ, ๊ฒฝ์ ์ ๋ถํ๋ฑ ์ฌํ ๋ฑ ๋ค์ํ ์ฌํ ๋ฌธ์ ์ ์ง๋ฉดํด ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฌํ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ค์ ์ฌํ์ ์ฝ์๋ฅผ ์์ฐํ๊ณ , ๊ฐ์ธ ๊ฐ์ ์ถ์ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ๋ฆฌ๋ ์์ธ์ด ๋ฉ๋๋ค. ์ด์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๊ตญ๊ฐ๋ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ด ์ต์ํ์ ์ธ๊ฐ๋ค์ด ์ถ์ ๋๋ฆด ์ ์๋๋ก ๋๋ **'์ฌํ ๋ณต์ง์ ์ญํ '**์ ๊ฐํํด์ผ ํ๋ค๋ ๋ชฉ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ปค์ง๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ณต์ง ์์ฐ ์ฆ๋๋ ์ด๋ฌํ ์๋์ ์๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ํ๋ ํ์ฐ์ ์ธ ํ๋ฆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
Modern society faces various social issues such as an aging population, low birth rates, and deepening economic inequality. These problems **generate** social vulnerable groups and cause a widening gap in the quality of life among individuals. Accordingly, there is a growing demand for the government to strengthen **'the role of social welfare'** to help all citizens live a dignified life. The increase in the welfare budget can be seen as an inevitable trend that reflects these contemporary needs.
์ฌ์ ํ๋ณด ๋ฐฉ์ (Ways to Secure Financial Resources) ๐ค
๋ณต์ง ํ๋์ ํ์์ฑ์๋ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ณต๊ฐํ์ง๋ง, ์์ฐ์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํ๋ณดํ ๊ฒ์ธ์ง์ ๋ํ ๋ ผ๋์ ์ฌ์ ํฉ๋๋ค. ๋ณต์ง ์ฌ์์ ํ๋ณดํ๊ธฐ ์ํด์๋ ๋ค๊ฐ์ ์ธ ์ ๊ทผ์ด ํ์ํฉ๋๋ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, **‘์กฐ์ธ ์ ๋ ๊ฐํ’**์ ํตํด ์ธ์๋ฅผ ๋๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฐฉ์์ ๊ณ ๋ คํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์๋ฅผ ๋ค์ด, ๊ณ ์๋์ธต๊ณผ ๋๊ธฐ์ ์ ๋ํ ์ธ๊ธ์ ๊ฐํํ๊ณ , ํ์ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์งํ๋ ์์คํ ์ ๊ตฌ์ถํด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค. ๋์งธ, **‘์์ฐ ์ฌ์กฐ์ ๋ฐ ํจ์จ์ ์ธ ์ฌ์ฉ’**์ด ์ค์ํฉ๋๋ค. ๋ถํ์ํ ์์ฐ์ ์ญ๊ฐํ๊ณ , ๋ณต์ง ์ฌ๊ฐ์ง๋๋ฅผ ํด์ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์์ฐ์ ํจ์จ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐฐ๋ถํด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค. ๋ํ, ๋ณต์ง ์๋น์ค์ ์ค๋ณต์ ๋ง๊ณ ๋ญ๋น๋ฅผ ์ค์ด๋ ๊ฒ๋ ์ค์ํ ๊ณผ์ ์ ๋๋ค.
While everyone agrees on the need for welfare expansion, the debate over how to secure the budget **still continues**. To secure welfare resources, a multifaceted approach is needed. First, we can consider increasing tax revenue through **‘tax system reform’**. For example, we must strengthen taxes on high-income earners and large corporations, and build a system to prevent tax evasion. Second, **‘budget reallocation and efficient use’** are important. Unnecessary budgets should be cut, and funds should be allocated efficiently to resolve welfare blind spots. Furthermore, preventing duplicate welfare services and reducing waste is also a crucial task.
ํต์ฌ ์ดํ ✏️ Core Vocabulary
์์ฐํ๋ค (yang-san-ha-da): ์ด๋ค ๊ฒ์ ๋๋์ผ๋ก ๋ง๋ค์ด ๋ด๋ค. (To mass-produce something; often used metaphorically for negative things like problems.)
๋ ผ๋ (non-lan): ์ฌ๋ฌ ์ฌ๋์ ์๊ฒฌ์ด ์๋ก ๋ฌ๋ผ ๋คํผ์ด ์ผ์ด๋๋ ์ํฉ. (A situation where a dispute arises due to different opinions among many people.)
๋ค๊ฐ์ (da-gak-jeok): ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฉด์ผ๋ก ์๊ฐํ๊ฑฐ๋ ์ ๊ทผํ๋ ๊ฒ. (Thinking or approaching from multiple angles.)
์นํธํค ๋ฌธ์ฅ ํํ ๐ Cheat-Key Sentence Expressions
~์ ์ง๋ฉดํด ์๋ค: "~์ ๋ง์ฃผํ๊ณ ์๋ค"๋ ์๋ฏธ๋ก, ์ด๋ค ๋ฌธ์ ๋ ์ํฉ์ ์ค๋ช ํ ๋ ์ฌ์ฉ๋ฉ๋๋ค. (Used to describe a problem or situation one is facing, meaning "to be confronted with ~.")
~๋/์ ํ์ฐ์ ์ธ ํ๋ฆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ ์ ์๋ค: "๋ฐ๋์ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ๋ ์๋ฐ์ ์๋ ๊ฒฝํฅ"์ ๊ฐ์กฐํ ๋ ์ฌ์ฉ๋ฉ๋๋ค. (Used to emphasize an inevitable trend, meaning "can be said to be an inevitable flow.")
~์/๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถํ๋ค: "~์/๋ฅผ ์ธ์ฐ๊ฑฐ๋ ๋ง๋ค๋ค"๋ ์๋ฏธ๋ก, ์์คํ ์ด๋ ์ฒด์ ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ค ๋ ์ฌ์ฉ๋ฉ๋๋ค. (Used when creating a system or framework, meaning "to build or establish ~.")
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