๐คTop 5 Korean Grammar Points Even Teachers Struggle to Teach⑤ '๊ฑฑ์ ํ๋ค? ๊ฑฑ์ ์ ๊ฐ์ง๋ค?'
์ฌ๋ฌด์ฉ ์ง๊ฟํํ: ํต์ฌ ๋น์ฆ๋์ค ํํ(Business Collocations: Essential Expressions)
์๋ ํ์ธ์! ํ๊ตญ ๋น์ฆ๋์ค ํ๊ฒฝ์์ ์ ์ฐฝํ๊ฒ ์ํตํ๊ณ ์ถ๋ค๋ฉด, ์์ฐ์ค๋ฌ์ด ์ฝ๋ก์ผ์ด์ (Collocation) ์ฌ์ฉ์ ํ์์ ๋๋ค. ๋จ์ํ ๋จ์ด์ ์๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋์ด, ์ด๋ค ๋จ์ด๋ค์ด ํจ๊ป ์ฐ์ผ ๋ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์์ฐ์ค๋ฝ๊ณ ์ ๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๋๋์ ์ฃผ๋์ง ์๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ค์ํ์ฃ . Hello! If you want to communicate fluently in the Korean business environment, using natural collocations is essential. Beyond just knowing the meaning of words, it's important to know which words sound most natural and professional when used together.
์ด ๋จ์ด์ฅ์ ์ฃผ์ ์ฌ๋ฌด์ฉ ํต์ฌ ๋จ์ด๋ค์ ์ค์ฌ์ผ๋ก, ์ค์ ๋น์ฆ๋์ค ์ํฉ์์ ์์ฃผ ์ฌ์ฉ๋๋ '์ง๊ฟ ํํ'๋ค์ ์ดํ์ฅ์ฒ๋ผ ์ ๋ฆฌํ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ฐ ๋จ์ด๋ณ๋ก ํ๋ถํ ํ์ฉ ์์์ ํจ๊ป ํ๊ตญ ๋น์ฆ๋์ค ์ปค๋ฎค๋์ผ์ด์ ์ ํต์ฌ์ ์ตํ๋ณด์ธ์! This vocabulary list is organized like a wordbook of 'partner expressions' often used in real business situations, centered around key office words. Master the core of Korean business communication with rich examples for each word!
ํต์ฌ ๋จ์ด๋ณ ์ฝ๋ก์ผ์ด์ ๋ชจ์(Collocations by Key Word)
๐ฌ ํ์(Hui-ui / Meeting)
"์ค์ ์ ํ์๋ค๊ณผ ๋ค์ ํ๋ก์ ํธ์ ๋ํด ํ์๋ฅผ ํ์ต๋๋ค." "I had a meeting with team members this morning about the next project."
"๊ธด๊ธ ์๊ฑด์ด ์์ด ๋ถ์ฅ๋๊ป์ ํ์๋ฅผ ์์งํ์ จ์ต๋๋ค." "As there's an urgent agenda, the general manager called a meeting."
๐ ๋ณด๊ณ (Bo-go / Report)
"ํ๋ก์ ํธ ์งํ ์ํฉ์ ํ์ฅ๋๊ป ๋ณด๊ณ ํ์ต๋๋ค." "I reported the project's progress to the team leader."
"๋ด์ผ๊น์ง ์ต์ข ๋ณด๊ณ ์๋ฅผ ์์ฑํด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค." "I need to write the final report by tomorrow."
๐ป ์ ๋ฌด(Eop-mu / Work)
"๋ฐ๋ฆฐ ์ ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ฒ๋ฆฌํ๋๋ผ ์ผ๊ทผํ์ต๋๋ค." "I worked overtime to handle the piled-up tasks."
"ํจ์จ์ ์ธ ์งํ์ ์ํด ์ ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋ดํ์ต๋๋ค." "We divided the work for efficient progress."
⚠️ ๋ฌธ์ (Mun-je / Problem)
"๋ฉํ ๊ณผ์ ์์ ์์์น ๋ชปํ ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ํ์ต๋๋ค." "An unexpected problem occurred during the delivery process."
"ํ์๋ค๊ณผ ํ๋ ฅํ์ฌ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ์ฑ๊ณต์ ์ผ๋ก ํด๊ฒฐํ์ต๋๋ค." "We successfully resolved the problem by cooperating with team members."
ํต์ฌ ์ดํ/๋ฌธ๋ฒ ๋ฝ๊ฐ๊ธฐ(Breaking Down Core Vocab & Grammar)
๐ ์ดํ 1: ๊ฒฐ์ฌ (Gyeol-jae)
์๋ฏธ: ์๊ธ์์๊ฒ ๋ฌธ์๋ ๊ณํ์ ๋ํ ์น์ธ์ ๋ฐ๋ ํ์๋ฅผ ์๋ฏธํฉ๋๋ค. Meaning: It refers to the act of getting approval from a superior for a document or plan.
"๋ถ์ฅ๋๊ป ์ฌ์ ์ ์์์ ๋ํ ๊ฒฐ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์์ต๋๋ค." "I received approval for the business proposal from the department head."
๐ ์ดํ 2: ์ฐจ์ง (Cha-jil)
์๋ฏธ: ๊ณํ์ด๋ ์ผ์ด ์์กฐ๋กญ๊ฒ ์งํ๋์ง ์๊ณ ์ด๋ ค์์ด ์๊ธฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋งํฉ๋๋ค. ์ฃผ๋ก '์ฐจ์ง์ด ์๊ธฐ๋ค'์ ๊ฐ์ด ์ฐ์ ๋๋ค. Meaning: It refers to a setback or difficulty that prevents a plan or task from proceeding smoothly. It's often used with the verb '์๊ธฐ๋ค' (to arise).
"์์์น ๋ชปํ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ก ์ธํด ํ๋ก์ ํธ ์งํ์ ์ฐจ์ง์ด ์๊ฒผ์ต๋๋ค." "Due to an unexpected problem, the project's progress has been disrupted."
๐ ์ดํ 3: ๊ฐ๊ตฌํ๋ค (Gang-gu-ha-da)
์๋ฏธ: ์ด๋ค ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ํด๊ฒฐํ๊ธฐ ์ํ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ด๋ ๋์ฑ ์ ์ฐพ๊ฑฐ๋ ๋ง๋ จํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ปํฉ๋๋ค. Meaning: It means to search for or devise a method or countermeasure to solve a problem.
"์ฌ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ์ง๋ฅผ ์ํ ๋์ฑ ์ ๊ฐ๊ตฌํด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค." "We must devise countermeasures to prevent a recurrence."
๐ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ 1: ...๋๋ผ (Neu-ra)
์๋ฏธ: ์ด๋ค ํ๋์ ํ๋ ๋์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ ํ์ง ๋ชปํ๊ฑฐ๋, ์ด๋ค ์ผ์ ์ด์ ๊ฐ ๋จ์ ๋ํ๋ผ ๋ ์ฌ์ฉํฉ๋๋ค. ์ฃผ๋ก ๋ถ์ ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ํจ๊ป ์ฐ์ ๋๋ค. '...ํ๋๋ผ' ํํ๋ก ์ฌ์ฉ๋ฉ๋๋ค. Meaning: This is used to indicate that a certain action prevents another from being done, or to express the reason for something, often with a negative consequence. It's used in the form '...ha-neu-ra'.
"์๋ก์ด ํ๋ก์ ํธ ์ค๋นํ๋๋ผ ๋ฐค๋ฆ๊ฒ๊น์ง ์ผํ์ด์." "I worked late into the night preparing for the new project."
๐ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ 2: -๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค (Gi-ro ha-da)
์๋ฏธ: ์ด๋ค ๊ฒฐ์ ์ ๋ด๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋ ์ฝ์ํ ๋ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ ํํ์ ๋๋ค. ๋์ฌ ๋ค์ ๋ถ์ด์ '...ํ๊ธฐ๋ก ๊ฒฐ์ ํ๋ค'๋ ์๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ ๋ฌํฉ๋๋ค. Meaning: This expression is used to state a decision or a promise. It is attached to the end of a verb to convey the meaning of 'decided to...'.
"๋ค์ ์ฃผ๋ถํฐ ์์นจ ํ์๋ฅผ ํ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ์ต๋๋ค." "We have decided to hold morning meetings starting next week."
๐ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ 3: ...์ ๋ํด(์) (E de-hae-seo)
์๋ฏธ: ์ด๋ค ์ฃผ์ ๋ ๋์์ ๋ํ ๋ด์ฉ์์ ๋ํ๋ ๋๋ค. 'about' ๋๋ 'regarding'์ ์๋ฏธ๋ก ์ฌ์ฉ๋ฉ๋๋ค. Meaning: This indicates that the content is about a certain topic or subject. It is used with the meaning of 'about' or 'regarding'.
"์ด๋ฒ ๋ณด๊ณ ์์์๋ ์์ฅ ํํฉ ์ ๋ํด ์์ธํ ์ค๋ช ํ์ต๋๋ค." "In this report, I explained the market situation in detail."
์ฌ๋ฌด์ฉ ์ฝ๋ก์ผ์ด์ , ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ํ์ฉํ๋ฉด ๋์ฑ ํจ๊ณผ์ !
(How to Use Business Collocations More Effectively!)์ดํ์ฅ ํํ๋ก ์ฝ๋ก์ผ์ด์ ์ ํ์ตํ๋ฉด, ํ๋์ ํต์ฌ ๋จ์ด์ ๊ด๋ จ๋ ๋ค์ํ ํํ๋ค์ ํ๋์ ์ตํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋จ์ํ ์ธ์ฐ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋ค๋ ๋ค์๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ผ๋ก ํ์ฉํด ๋ณด์ธ์. Learning collocations in a vocabulary list format allows you to grasp various related expressions at a glance. Rather than just memorizing, try using them in the following ways.
- ๋ฌธ์ฅ ๋ง๋ค๊ธฐ: ๊ฐ ์ฝ๋ก์ผ์ด์ ์ ์ฌ์ฉํด์ ์์ ๋ง์ ์๋ก์ด ๋น์ฆ๋์ค ๋ฌธ์ฅ์ ๋ง๋ค์ด ๋ณด์ธ์. Make Sentences: Try making your own new business sentences using each collocation.
- ์ญํ ๊ทน ์ฐ์ต: ๋๋ฃ๋ ํ์ต ํํธ๋์ ํจ๊ป ๋น์ฆ๋์ค ์ํฉ์ ๊ฐ์ ํ๊ณ ์ฝ๋ก์ผ์ด์ ์ ์ฌ์ฉํด ๋ํํด ๋ณด์ธ์. Practice Role-Playing: Role-play a business situation with a colleague or study partner and use the collocations in conversation.
์ฌ๋ฌด์ฉ ์ฝ๋ก์ผ์ด์ ์ ๋ง์คํฐํ๋ฉด ํ๊ตญ ๋น์ฆ๋์ค ํ๊ฒฝ์์ ๋์ฑ ์์ ๊ฐ ์๊ณ ๋ฅ์ํ๊ฒ ์ํตํ ์ ์์ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ๊พธ์คํ ์ฐ์ตํ์ฌ ์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ์ ํ๊ตญ์ด ์ค๋ ฅ์ ํ ๋จ๊ณ ๋ ๋์ฌ๋ณด์ธ์! Mastering business collocations will allow you to communicate more confidently and skillfully in the Korean business environment. Practice consistently to take your Korean skills to the next level!
์ฐ์ต๋ฌธ์ (Practice Questions)
1. ๋น์นธ์ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์๋ง์ ํํ์ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์ธ์. (Choose the most appropriate expression to fill in the blank.)
"์๋ก์ด ์์คํ
์ ๋์
ํ๋ ๊ณผ์ ์์ ์์์น ๋ชปํ ____์ด/๊ฐ ์๊ฒผ์ต๋๋ค."
"An unexpected ____ arose during the process of introducing the new system."
(A) ๊ฒฐ์ฌ (B) ์ฐจ์ง (C) ์๊ฒฌ
2. ๋ฐ์ค ์น ๋ถ๋ถ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๊ณ ์ณ ์ฐ์ธ์. (Correct the underlined part.)
"์ ๋ ์ด๋ฒ ํ๋ก์ ํธ์ ๋ํด์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ์๊ฒฌ์ ๋์ต๋๋ค."
(Hint: The underlined grammar point can be used to describe the topic of an action.)