๐ฐ๐ท Learn advanced Korean: '์ทจ์ฝ๊ณ์ธต' (Chwiyakgyechung) | TOPIK Level 2-3 for writing section
Mastering '์ทจ์ฝ๊ณ์ธต' (Chwiyakgyechung)
์ทจ์ฝ๊ณ์ธต [Chwi-yak-gye-cheung] / Vulnerable Social Group, Disadvantaged Class๋ด์ค ์์ฝ: ์ธ๊ธฐ ๋์ค ์ ๋ฎค(AKMU)๊ฐ ์ต๊ทผ ์์ธ ์ฌ๋ฆผํฝ๊ณต์ ์ผ์ด์คํฌ๋์์ ์ด๋ฆฐ ์ ๊ตญ ํฌ์ด ์ฝ์ํธ์์ ํ์ ๊ณต์ฐ ๊ด๋์ด ์ฝ์ง ์์ ๋ฌธํ ์ทจ์ฝ๊ณ์ธต 300๋ช ์ ๋ฌด๋ฃ๋ก ์ด์ฒญํ์ต๋๋ค. ํนํ ์คํผ์ปค ๋ฑ์ผ๋ก ๋ฌด๋๊ฐ ์ ๋ณด์ด์ง ์๋ ์์ผ์ ํ์์ ์๊ฐ ์ฅ์ ์ธ ํฌ๋ค์ ๋ฐฐ๋ คํด ์ด๋ํ์ฌ ํฐ ๊ฐ๋์ ์ฃผ์์ต๋๋ค.
Executive Summary: Popular duo AKMU invited 300 individuals from cultural vulnerable social groups for free to their national tour concert at KSPO Dome. Notably, they thoughtfully invited visually impaired fans to obstructed-view seats, touching many hearts.
๐ก Core Learning Reminder / ํ์ต ๋ชฉํ ๋ฆฌ๋ง์ธ๋
ํ์ ๊ณต์ฐ ๊ด๋์ด ์ฝ์ง ์์ ์ทจ์ฝ๊ณ์ธต์ ์ด์ฒญํ ์ ๋ฎค์ ๋ฐ๋ปํ ๋๋!
Let's master intermediate news vocabulary and social welfare expressions in Korean!
๐บ Real Entertainment News Video Masterclass
SBS ๋ชจ๋์์ด๋ ์ฐ์๋ณด๋ ์์์ ํตํด ๋ด์ค ์์์ '์ทจ์ฝ๊ณ์ธต'์ด ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ฌ์ฉ๋๋์ง ํ์ธํด ๋ณด์ธ์.
Watch the official SBS entertainment report to hear how news broadcasters use "์ทจ์ฝ๊ณ์ธต" in real life social and cultural reports.
๐ '์ทจ์ฝ๊ณ์ธต'์ ๋ฌธ์ฅ ๋ด ์๋ฏธ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ (Meaning & Function)
'์ทจ์ฝ๊ณ์ธต'์ ์ฌํ์ ·๊ฒฝ์ ์ ·๋ฌธํ์ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ด ๋ถ์กฑํ์ฌ ๋ณดํธ์ ์ง์์ด ํ์ํ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ง๋จ(์: ์ ์๋์ธต, ์ฅ์ ์ธ ๋ฑ)์ ๋ปํ๋ ์ค๊ธ ํ์ ์ดํ์ ๋๋ค.
'Chwiyakgyechung' refers to vulnerable social groups or disadvantaged classes who lack social, economic, or cultural resources and require support.
์ฃผ๋ก ๋ฌธ์ฅ์์ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด(-์/๋ฅผ) ๋๋ ์ฃผ์ด(-์ด/๊ฐ)๋ก ์ฐ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ ๋ถ ์ง์์ด๋ ์ฌํ ๊ณตํ ํ๋(์ด์ฒญํ๋ค, ์ง์ํ๋ค, ๋ณดํธํ๋ค)๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํฉํ์ฌ ์์ฃผ ์ฌ์ฉ๋ฉ๋๋ค.
It frequently functions as a direct object or subject in sentences, commonly paired with verbs related to social contribution and support (e.g., to invite, to support, to protect).
๐ ํต์ฌ ๊ณต์ (Core Structure Formula):
[ ์ทจ์ฝ๊ณ์ธต ] + ์/๋ฅผ + [ ๋ฌด๋ฃ๋ก ์ด์ฒญํ๋ค / ์ง์ํ๋ค ]
์: ์ทจ์ฝ๊ณ์ธต 300๋ช ์ ๋ฌด๋ฃ๋ก ์ด์ฒญํ๋ค (Invite 300 people from vulnerable groups for free)
๐ TOPIK Level 2-3 Vocabulary Masterclass
SBS ์ฐ์ ๋ด์ค์์ ์ถ์ถํ ์ค๊ธ ํ์ ์ดํ 5๊ฐ์ง๋ฅผ ํ๊ตญ์ด์ ์์ด ์๋ฌธ์ผ๋ก ํ์ตํด ๋ณด์ธ์.
Master 5 essential intermediate vocabulary words extracted from this news report with bilingual example sentences.
์ทจ์ฝ๊ณ์ธต [Chwi-yak-gye-cheung] / Vulnerable social group
์ด๋ฒ ์ฝ์ํธ์ ๋ฌธํ ์ทจ์ฝ๊ณ์ธต 300๋ช ์ด ์ด๋๋์์ต๋๋ค.
300 people from culturally vulnerable groups were invited to this concert.
์ด์ฒญํ๋ค [Cho-cheong-ha-da] / To invite
๊ธฐํ์ฌ์์ ํฌ๋ค์ ๊ณต์ฐ์ ๋ฌด๋ฃ๋ก ์ด์ฒญํ์ต๋๋ค.
The management agency invited fans to the performance for free.
์์ผ์ ํ์ [Si-ya-je-han-seok] / Obstructed view seat
๋ฌด๋๊ฐ ์ ๋ณด์ด์ง ์๋ ์์ผ์ ํ์์ ์๊ฐ์ฅ์ ์ธ ํฌ๋ค์ ๋ฐฐ๋ คํ์ต๋๋ค.
Visually impaired fans were accommodated in obstructed-view seats where the stage is partially hidden.
๋ฐฐ๋ ค [Bae-ryeo] / Consideration, Thoughtfulness
์ํฐ์คํธ์ ๋ฐ๋ปํ ๋ฐฐ๋ ค๊ฐ ๋ง์ ์ด๋ค์๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋์ ์ฃผ์์ต๋๋ค.
The artist's warm consideration touched many people.
ํ๊ธฐ [Hu-gi] / Review, Feedback story
SNS ๊ณ์ ์ ์ฝ์ํธ ์ฐธ์ ๊ฐ๋ ํ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ฌ๋ผ์์ต๋๋ค.
A touching review about attending the concert was posted on social media.
✍️ Intermediate Grammar Blueprints (TOPIK 2-3)
'์ทจ์ฝ๊ณ์ธต'๊ณผ ๋ด์ค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ ์์ฃผ ํจ๊ป ์ฐ์ด๋ ์ค๊ธ ํต์ฌ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ 3๊ฐ์ง๋ฅผ ์ ๋ฆฌํ์ต๋๋ค.
Here are 3 core intermediate grammar patterns frequently used with news and social expressions.
1. -๋ ๋๋ถ์ [Thanks to (doing)]
์ข์ ๊ธฐํ๋ฅผ ์ป๋ ๋๋ถ์ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒ ๊ด๋ํ์ด์.
Thanks to getting a good opportunity, I enjoyed watching it.
2. -๊ธฐ ์ฝ๋ค / ์ด๋ ต๋ค [It is easy / hard to do]
ํ์์ ๊ณต์ฐ์ ๊ด๋ํ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ต์ต๋๋ค.
It is usually hard to watch performances.
3. -๋๋ฐ / ใด ๋ฐ [Background circumstance marker]
์ฝ์ํธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ตํ๋๋ฐ ํฐ ํ์ ๊ฐ ๋์์ต๋๋ค.
They held a concert, and it became a big topic of discussion.
✏️ Interactive TOPIK Level 2-3 Quiz
Q1. ์ดํ '์ทจ์ฝ๊ณ์ธต'์ ๋ป์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ฌ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฒ์ ๋ฌด์์ผ๊น์? (What is the correct meaning of '์ทจ์ฝ๊ณ์ธต'?)
Q2. ๋น์นธ์ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ ์๋ง์ ํํ์ ๊ณจ๋ผ๋ณด์ธ์: "์ ๋ฎค๋ ์ฝ์ํธ์ ๋ฌธํ ( ) 300๋ช ์ ๋ฌด๋ฃ๋ก ์ด์ฒญํ๋ค."
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