๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท Learn Korean : ~ V +๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? (Asking Permission) | Topik Lv.1~2 eseential Korean study

Explore Super Real Korean Hub

K-DRAMA | K-POP | 60S KOREAN | TOPIK MASTER | GLOBAL HUB | HISTORICAL | JOB & NEWS | PSA KOREAN | REAL TASTE | TOP 10
Learn Korean with News: ~ V+๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? (Asking Permission) | Super Real Korean
TOPIK 1-2 Essential Grammar & News

Mastering Korean Permission: '~ V+๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?'

~ V+๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? [~ V-do doel-kkayo?] / May I...? / Is it okay to...?

ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์š”์•ฝ: ~ V+๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ—ˆ๋ฝ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” TOPIK 1-2 ํ•„์ˆ˜ ์ฒญ์œ ·์˜๋ฌธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. KBS ๋‰ด์Šค ๋ณด๋„ "์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ AI ์‹œ๋Œ€์— 'OOํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?'" ์‹ ๊ฐ„ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์ œ ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฒฝํžˆ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Executive Summary: ~ V+do doel-kkayo? is a fundamental TOPIK 1-2 grammar structure used to ask permission or inquire about someone's opinion ("May I...?" / "Can we...?"). Based on a KBS news feature on AI and human ethics, this lesson breaks down its exact part of speech, sentence structure, key vocabulary, and interactive practice.

๐Ÿ“บ KBS Real News Video Masterclass

Watch the official KBS news broadcast introducing new books that question human roles and AI creativity: "In the AI era, can we do this?"

๐Ÿ” Grammar Structural & Segmental Analysis (ํ’ˆ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ)

'~ V+๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?'๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์™ธ์šฐ๊ธฐ์šฉ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, [๋™์‚ฌ ์–ด๊ฐ„ + ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ์–ด๋ฏธ + ๋ณด์กฐ์‚ฌ + ๋ณด์กฐ ๋™์‚ฌ + ์ข…๊ฒฐ ์–ด๋ฏธ]๊ฐ€ ์ •๊ตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋œ ํ—ˆ๋ฝ ๋ฐ ์˜์‚ฌ ํ™•์ธ์šฉ ์ฒญ์œ ·์˜๋ฌธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋™์‚ฌ ์–ด๊ฐ„ (Verb Stem) ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜- - Action Verb Base
์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์–ด๋ฏธ + ๋ณด์กฐ์‚ฌ -์•„/์–ด/์—ฌ + ๋„ Even if / Also
๋ณด์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ + ์ข…๊ฒฐ์–ด๋ฏธ ๋˜๋‹ค + -(์œผ)ใ„น๊นŒ์š”? Is it allowed?
ํ’ˆ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ์š”์†Œ๋ณ„ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ (Grammatical Components)
  • ๋™์‚ฌ ์–ด๊ฐ„ (Verb Stem): ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋™์ž‘ ๋™์‚ฌ (์˜ˆ: ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๋‹ค, ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค, ์•‰๋‹ค, ๋จน๋‹ค).
  • -์•„/์–ด/์—ฌ (์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ์–ด๋ฏธ / Connective Ending): ์–ด๊ฐ„์˜ ์–‘์„ฑ/์Œ์„ฑ ๋ชจ์Œ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ณด์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ.
  • -๋„ (๋ณด์กฐ์‚ฌ / Auxiliary Particle): '~ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„', '~ํ•ด๋„'์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์—ญํ•  ('even if').
  • ๋˜๋‹ค (๋ณด์กฐ ๋™์‚ฌ / Auxiliary Verb): ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋จ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ„ ('to be acceptable / allowed').
  • -(์œผ)ใ„น๊นŒ์š”? (์ข…๊ฒฐ ์–ด๋ฏธ / Interrogative Ending): ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋‹ค์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๋Š” ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ์˜๋ฌธํ˜• ์–ด๋ฏธ.
๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋‚ด ๊ทœ์น™ ๋ฐ ํ™œ์šฉ (Conjugation Rules for TOPIK 1-2)

1. ์–ด๊ฐ„ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด 'ใ…, ใ…—'์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ➔ -์•„๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? (์˜ˆ: ๋ณด๋‹ค ➔ ๋ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? / May I watch?)

2. ์–ด๊ฐ„ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด 'ใ…, ใ…—'๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ➔ -์–ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? (์˜ˆ: ์ฝ๋‹ค ➔ ์ฝ์–ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? / May I read?)

3. 'ํ•˜๋‹ค' ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ➔ -ํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? (์˜ˆ: ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๋‹ค ➔ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? / May I ask?)

๐Ÿ”— Related TOPIK Strategy: [TOPIK 1-2 Tactics] Master Essential Question Endings & Cut Test Errors ๐Ÿ’ก
"OOํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?" AI ERA ETHICS & KOREAN GRAMMAR: PERMISSION & QUESTIONS
[์ƒ์ง• ๋„์‹] ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์—ญํ• ๊ณผ ์งˆ๋ฌธ: "~ V+๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?" ํ—ˆ๋ฝ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ตฌ๋„

๐Ÿ“š TOPIK Level 1-2 Vocabulary Masterclass

Here are 5 core vocabulary words extracted directly from this KBS news clip and practical beginner contexts.

1. Action Verb

์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๋‹ค [Jil-mun-ha-da] / To ask a question

์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?

May I ask the teacher a question?

2. Action Verb

์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค [Sa-yong-ha-da] / To use

์ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?

Is it okay if I use this computer now?

3. Action Verb

๋งŒ๋“ค๋‹ค [Man-deul-da] / To make, To create

์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์‹œ๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

It is an era where artificial intelligence creates pictures.

4. Essential Noun

์ƒ๊ฐ [Saeng-gak] / Thought, Opinion

์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?

May I express my thoughts freely?

5. Time Noun

์‹œ๋Œ€ [Si-dae] / Era, Age

์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

We are living in the age of artificial intelligence.

๐Ÿ”— Related News Lesson: [Vocabulary] Mastering '๋…ผ๋ž€' (Controversy) in Modern Korean News ๐Ÿ“ฐ

✍️ Beginner Grammar Blueprints (TOPIK 1-2)

1. ~ V+๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? [May I...? / Is it okay to...?]

์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ž ์‹œ ์•‰์•„๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?

May I sit here for a moment?

2. ~ (์œผ)ใ„ด/๋Š” ์‹œ๋Œ€ [The era / age of doing something]

AI๊ฐ€ ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์‹œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

The era where AI writes texts has arrived.

3. ~ ์™€/๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ [Together with ...]

๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

I ponder new questions together with my colleagues.

๐Ÿ”— Killer Korean in 60 Seconds: [Grammar & Expressions] Fast-Track TOPIK Patterns ⚡

✏️ Interactive TOPIK Level 1-2 Quiz

Q1. ๋™์‚ฌ '์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ํ—ˆ๋ฝ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„ '~ V+๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?' ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๊พผ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?

Q2. ๋นˆ์นธ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•Œ๋งž์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ณจ๋ผ๋ณด์„ธ์š”: "์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜, ์ œ๊ฐ€ AI ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ (       )?" (Hint: May I use...?)

๐Ÿ”— Recommended Beginner Lessons

๐Ÿ“ Real News Korean: Everyday Public Campaign Vocabulary ๐Ÿ“ Office Korean: Hidden Expressions & Polite Requests Subscribe for Daily TOPIK Essential Lessons

© 2026 Super Real Korean. All Rights Reserved.

ํ•˜๋ฃจ 5๋ถ„, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„!

๋Œ“๊ธ€

๐Ÿ†• Latest Posts

Loading latest posts...

์ด ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ์˜ ์ธ๊ธฐ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ

100 KOREAN ICONS & THE GENESIS OF THEIR LANGUAGE

๊ณต์ต๊ด‘๊ณ (Ads)+ Korean Listening_ -๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด(์„œ) [-gi wi-hae] / In order to : Energy Saving Habits (Korea)

100 Great Koreans in TOPIK exam question_ep 98- K ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ/์˜ํ™”์˜ ๋‹ค์ž‘์™• '์ด๊ฒฝ์˜' :The Prolific Icon of Korean Cinema -Lee Gyoung-young's Indomitable Journey