TOPIK II ์“ฐ๊ธฐ 54๋ฒˆ ๐Ÿ“„ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฌธ์ œ: ๊ด‘๋ณต 80์ฃผ๋…„! '๊ธฐ์–ตํˆฌ์Ÿ'์€ ๊ณ„์†๋œ๋‹ค_80th Anniversary of Liberation: The Struggle for Memory Continues.

๊ธฐ์–ต๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ’€์ด๋œ๋‹ค | '๊ธฐ์–ตํˆฌ์Ÿ'์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ

๊ธฐ์–ต๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ’€์ด๋œ๋‹ค A History Not Remembered Is a History Repeated

ํ‰ํ™”์˜ ์†Œ๋…€์ƒ (Statue of Peace)

๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ํ’์„ฑํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ง ํ‘œํ˜„ ๐Ÿ“š Rich Korean Expressions from the Article ๐Ÿ“š

✏️ ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ƒ์—์„œ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊นŠ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

✏️ This article conveys its thoughts in logical and solid sentences. Let's look at some insightful vocabulary and expressions we can use in our daily lives.

์„ค ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žƒ๋‹ค (seol jarireul ilta)

์–ด๋–ค ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์กด์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋น„์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์ž…์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ข์•„์ง€๋‹ค'์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋” ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ๋А๋‚Œ์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

This metaphorically expresses a situation where an opinion or existence can no longer exert influence or gain recognition. It's similar to 'one's position is narrowed' (์ž…์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ข์•„์ง€๋‹ค), but implies the loss of a more fundamental foundation.

์˜ˆ์‹œ: "์ง€๋‚˜์นœ ์ƒ์—…์ฃผ์˜ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ด ์„ค ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค."

Example: "Due to excessive commercialism, pure art is losing its ground."

ํ‡ดํ–‰ (้€€่กŒ) (toehaeng)

'๋’ค๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ํ•œ์ž์–ด๋กœ, ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋˜๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ํ‡ดํ–‰', '์‹œ๋Œ€์  ํ‡ดํ–‰'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์—ญ์‚ฌ ์ธ์‹์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

A Sino-Korean word meaning 'to go backward', it signifies failing to progress and instead reverting to a past, flawed state. It is often used to criticize a negative perception of history, as in 'historical regression' (์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ํ‡ดํ–‰) or 'anachronistic regression' (์‹œ๋Œ€์  ํ‡ดํ–‰).

์˜ˆ์‹œ: "๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์„ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํƒœ๋„๋Š” ์‹œ๋Œ€์ฐฉ์˜ค์ ์ธ ํ‡ดํ–‰์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค."

Example: "An attitude that doesn't respect diversity is nothing but an anachronistic regression."

๋งž์„œ๋‹ค (matseoda)

์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ€๋‹นํ•จ์— ๊ตด๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ •๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ•ญํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ '๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด, ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์ €ํ•ญํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋™์ ์ธ ์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

This means to confront difficulties or injustice head-on without surrendering. It goes beyond simply 'opposing' (๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๋‹ค) and contains an active will to fight and resist.

์˜ˆ์‹œ: "๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์˜ ๋ถ€๋‹นํ•จ์— ํ™€๋กœ ๋งž์„œ ์‹ธ์› ๋‹ค."

Example: "He fought alone, standing up against the injustice of a great power."

-(์œผ)ใ„น ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค (-eul ppunida)

'์˜ค์ง ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋์—์„œ ์ฃผ์žฅ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ด ์—†์Œ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (๋ฌธ๋ฒ•: ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋’ค์—๋Š” '๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค', ๋™์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ๋’ค์—๋Š” '-(์œผ)ใ„น ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค' ํ˜•ํƒœ)

An expression used for emphasis, stating that there is 'only that one thing'. Used at the end of a sentence, it clarifies the core of an argument and strongly indicates that there are no other alternatives. (Grammar: '๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค' follows a noun, while '-(์œผ)ใ„น ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค' follows a verb or adjective).

์˜ˆ์‹œ: "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ค์ง ์ง„์‹ค์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค." / "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ์ € ๋ฌต๋ฌตํžˆ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐˆ ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค."

Example: "The only thing I want is the truth." / "We will just silently walk on."

์—ญ์„คํ•˜๋‹ค (ๅŠ›่ชชํ•˜๋‹ค) (yeokseolhada)

'ํž˜์ฃผ์–ด ๋งํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ, ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŽผ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ '์ฃผ์žฅ'์„ ๋„˜์–ด, ํ™•์‹ ์— ์ฐฌ ํƒœ๋„๋กœ ํž˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋…ผ์ฆํ•˜๋Š” ๋‰˜์•™์Šค๋ฅผ ํ’๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Meaning 'to speak with force', it refers to presenting one's argument strongly and logically. It carries a nuance beyond a simple 'claim' (์ฃผ์žฅ), implying an argument made forcefully with conviction.

์˜ˆ์‹œ: "์‹œ๋ฏผ ๋‹จ์ฒด๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ์—ญ์„คํ–ˆ๋‹ค."

Example: "The civic group forcefully argued for the importance of environmental protection."


✏️ 2025๋…„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ด‘๋ณต 80์ฃผ๋…„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋งž์ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 80๋…„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์„ธ์›”์€ ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๊ฐ•์‚ฐ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ณผ์—ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์•„ํ””์„ ์˜จ์ „ํžˆ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์œ„์— ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? <ํ•œ๊ฒจ๋ ˆ>์˜ "๊น€๋Œ€์ค‘·์˜ค๋ถ€์น˜ ์„ ์–ธ 27๋…„…๋˜ํ’€์ด๋˜๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ ๋ถ€์ •, ๊ธฐ์–ต์œผ๋กœ ๋งž์„œ์•ผ"๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด '๊ธฐ์–ต'์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์ผ๊นจ์›Œ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

✏️ In 2025, we face a historic moment: the 80th anniversary of Korea's liberation. A period of 80 years is long enough to change a nation's landscape and its people's thoughts. However, are we truly remembering the pains of the past and building a proper future upon them? An article from The Hankyoreh, titled "27 years since the Kim-Obuchi Declaration... We must counter repeated denials of history with memory," once again awakens us to the importance of this 'memory'.

์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ž์„ธ: ํ•œ๊ฒจ๋ ˆ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ์ธ์šฉ

"์ผ๋ณธ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋˜ํ’€์ด๋˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์šฐ๊ฒฝํ™” ํ๋ฆ„ ์†์—์„œ, ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€๋ฐฐ์™€ ์นจ๋žต์ „์Ÿ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์„ฑ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์ฃ„์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ค ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ‡ดํ–‰์— ๋งž์„œ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ธธ์€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฆ์–ธํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค."

Our Stance on History: Quoting The Hankyoreh Article

"The reason the Japanese government repeatedly denies history is clear. Amidst the rightward shift in Japanese society, voices of reflection and apology for colonial rule and wars of aggression are losing their ground. The only way to counter this regression is to correctly remember, record, and testify to history."

✏️ ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ ์™œ๊ณก๊ณผ ๋ง์–ธ์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊น€๋Œ€์ค‘-์˜ค๋ถ€์น˜ ๊ณต๋™์„ ์–ธ์— ๋‹ด๊ฒผ๋˜ ํ™”ํ•ด์™€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ง€ํ–ฅ์  ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ์ •์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ›ผ์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ง€์ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์— ๋งž์„œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ '๊ธฐ์–ตํˆฌ์Ÿ'์ž„์„ ์—ญ์„คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

✏️ This article criticizes the Japanese government's repeated historical distortions and reckless remarks, pointing out how the spirit of reconciliation and future-oriented relations from the Kim-Dae-jung-Obuchi Joint Declaration is being undermined. It then powerfully argues that our strongest weapon against this is the 'memory struggle'.


์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ํ‘œํ˜„: ๊ธฐ์–ตํˆฌ์Ÿ(่จ˜ๆ†ถ้ฌช็ˆญ) Today's Key Expression: Memory Struggle

✏️ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” '๊ธฐ์–ต'์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ฐจ์›์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” '๊ธฐ์–ตํˆฌ์Ÿ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ๋•Œ ๋”์šฑ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

✏️ The 'memory' emphasized in the article goes beyond simply not forgetting the past. It becomes clearer when understood through the concept of 'memory struggle' (๊ธฐ์–ตํˆฌ์Ÿ).

๊ธฐ์–ตํˆฌ์Ÿ์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋™์ ์ธ ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด, ์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ณ  ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ณ„์Šนํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋Šฅ๋™์ ์ด๊ณ  ์น˜์—ดํ•œ ์‹ธ์›€์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

What is memory struggle?
It means more than the passive act of not forgetting; it signifies an active and intense fight to protect and correctly pass down historical truth.

์™œ 'ํˆฌ์Ÿ'์ธ๊ฐ€?
๊ธฐ์–ต์€ ์ €์ ˆ๋กœ ๋ณด์กด๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์ ์ธ ๋ง๊ฐ์— ๋งž์„œ์•ผ ํ•  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์šฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์™œ๊ณกํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์„ธ๋ ฅ์— ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ•ญํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์˜ ํ•ด์„๊ณผ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ '์„œ์‚ฌ(narrative)์˜ ์ „์Ÿ'์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Why a 'struggle'?
Because memory is not preserved on its own. One must not only fight against the natural oblivion that comes with time but also actively resist forces that intentionally try to erase or distort history. It is also a 'war of narratives' surrounding the interpretation and evaluation of past events.

๐Ÿ•ฏ️ ๊ธฐ์–ตํˆฌ์Ÿ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•:
- ํ”ผํ•ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ฆ์–ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋„๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ (์ˆ˜์š”์‹œ์œ„ ๋“ฑ)
- ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ๊ด€์  ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ
- ์†Œ๋…€์ƒ, ๊ธฐ๋ฆผ๋น„์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ์ง•๋ฌผ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•„ํ””์„ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ
- ๊ต์œก์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹ค์Œ ์„ธ๋Œ€์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ด€์„ ์ „์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ

Methods of memory struggle:
- Testifying to and widely publicizing the damages suffered (e.g., Wednesday Demonstrations)
- Collecting and researching materials to record objective facts
- Commemorating the pain through symbols like the Statue of Peace and memorial monuments
- Instilling a correct view of history in the next generation through education

๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ธฐ์–ตํˆฌ์Ÿ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์„ธ์›Œ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์‹คํ˜„(์‚ฌ์ฃ„์™€ ๋ฐฐ์ƒ)ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๋น„๊ทน์ด ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ง€ํ–ฅ์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ฒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Ultimately, memory struggle is not an act that dwells in the past. It is a future-oriented practice aimed at establishing historical truth to realize present justice (apology and reparations) and to create a future where such tragedies are not repeated.


✏️ ๊ด‘๋ณต 80์ฃผ๋…„์„ ์•ž๋‘๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? <ํ•œ๊ฒจ๋ ˆ> ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ ๋ถ€์ •์— ๊ฐ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋…ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„˜์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ € ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ , ๋” ๋„๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋” ๋ˆ์งˆ๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ ์ฆ์–ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด‘๋ณต์„ ์ผํšŒ์„ฑ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์ •์‹ ์„ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์‚ถ ์†์—์„œ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์„ธ๋Œ€์˜ '๊ธฐ์–ตํˆฌ์Ÿ'์ด์•ผ๋ง๋กœ ๊ด‘๋ณต์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ํž˜์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

✏️ Ahead of the 80th anniversary of liberation, what should we do? The message The Hankyoreh article gives us is clear. Beyond emotionally reacting to Japan's denial of history, we must first remember our history more accurately, publicize it more widely, and testify to it more tenaciously. Not leaving liberation as a one-time event, but striving to practice its spirit in our lives today—our generation's 'memory struggle'—will be the true force that completes our liberation.

๋…๋ฆฝ๊ธฐ๋…์„œ๋ช…

์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ (Practice Questions)

ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด (Korean) ์˜์–ด (English)
๋‹ค์Œ ๋นˆ์นธ์— ์•Œ๋งž์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์šฐ์„ธ์š”: "๊ทธ์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์€ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด์„œ ์ ์  _________." Fill in the blank with the appropriate phrase: "His argument lacks evidence, so it's gradually _________."
'ํ‡ดํ–‰'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. Make a sentence using 'ํ‡ดํ–‰' (regression).
๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ '-(์œผ)ใ„น ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๋ณด์„ธ์š”: "์ œ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ‰ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." Change the following sentence using '-(์œผ)ใ„น ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค': "What I want is peace."

์ด ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ์˜ ์ธ๊ธฐ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ

Remastering(4) : K DRAMA '๋ฉœ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์ฒด์งˆ' + topik essential

๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ณง ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋  Korean movie (๋ช…์ž‘, masterpiece) "์–ด์ฉ”์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค" :"No Other Choice" by Park Chan-wook

Remastering K drama (7) '๊ทธ ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”' + Topik essential