Learn KOREAN from public service ads(36) :๐Ÿ“บ The Power of Welfare for the Vulnerable! (์•ฝ์ž์˜ ์‚ถ์— ๋ณต์ง€์˜ ํž˜!)

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์•ฝ์ž์˜ ์‚ถ์— ๋ณต์ง€์˜ ํž˜์„! (The Power of Welfare for the Vulnerable!) | TOPIK Vocabulary & Grammar
GOVERNMENT PUBLIC SERVICE ANNOUNCEMENT

์•ฝ์ž์˜ ์‚ถ์— ๋ณต์ง€์˜ ํž˜์„! (The Power of Welfare for the Vulnerable!)

๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€ ๊ณต์ต๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋ณต์ง€ ์–ดํœ˜ ๋ฐ TOPIK ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํ•™์Šต

Learn Essential Welfare Vocabulary & TOPIK Advanced Grammar via Korean Government PSA

  • 1. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€ ์ •์ฑ… ๊ณต์ต๊ด‘๊ณ  ๋ถ„์„: ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์•ฝ์ž๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณต์ง€ ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ณต์‹ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ตํž™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

    1. Korean Government Policy PSA Analysis: Master official expressions related to welfare policies supporting the vulnerable.

  • 2. TOPIK ์‹œํ—˜ ์ ์ค‘ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์–ดํœ˜ ์„ ๋ณ„: '์•ฝ์ž', '๋ณต์ง€', '์ง€์›' ๋“ฑ ๊ณต๊ณต ๋ถ€๋ฌธ ๋ฐ ์‹œํ—˜ ํ•„์ˆ˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์ •๊ตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•™์Šตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

    2. Targeted TOPIK Exam Vocabulary: Systematically study essential public sector terms such as 'the vulnerable', 'welfare', and 'support'.

  • 3. ์–ดํœ˜์žฅ ์ด๋ก (Lexical Field Theory) ์ ์šฉ: '์•ฝ์ž(yak-ja)'์˜ ํ•œ์ž ์„ฑ๋ถ„, ๋ฐœ์Œ, ์œ ์˜์–ด, ๋ฐ˜์˜์–ด, ํŒŒ์ƒ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

    3. Lexical Field Theory Application: Structurally analyze '์•ฝ์ž(yak-ja)' through Hanja roots, pronunciation, synonyms, antonyms, and derivatives.

  • 4. ์‹ค์ „ ์ •์ฑ… ์„ค๋ช… ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํŒจํ„ด ํ•ด์„ค: ๋ชฉ์ ์˜ '-๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด'์™€ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์˜ '-(์œผ)๋กœ์จ' ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์˜ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ฐ ๊ฒฉ์‹์  ์“ฐ์ž„์„ ์ •๋ฆฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

    4. Practical Policy Grammar Patterns: Establish formal business applications of grammar structures '-๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด' (for the purpose of) and '-(์œผ)๋กœ์จ' (as a means of).

๐Ÿ“ข ๊ณต์ต๊ด‘๊ณ  ์ฃผ์ œ ์†Œ๊ฐœ (PSA Topic Overview)

๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๊ณต์ต๊ด‘๊ณ  '์•ฝ์ž์˜ ์‚ถ์— ๋ณต์ง€์˜ ํž˜์„!'์€ ์ทจ์•ฝ๊ณ„์ธต์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋งž์ถคํ˜• ๋ณต์ง€ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์•ˆ์ „๋ง์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ด ์ธ๊ฐ„๋‹ค์šด ์‚ถ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

The Korean government's public service announcement, 'The Power of Welfare for the Vulnerable!', introduces tailored welfare policies aimed at substantially improving the lives of vulnerable groups. It highlights various government systems designed to strengthen social safety nets and ensure a decent life for all citizens.

๐Ÿ”— ⚡ ๋ฐฑ๋งํฌ 1: ์ •๋ถ€ ๋ณต์ง€ ์ •์ฑ… ์—ฐ๊ด€ ํ•™์Šต — ์–‘์œก ์ง€์› ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ณต์ต๊ด‘๊ณ  ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ํ•™์Šต
๐Ÿ”— ⚡ BACKLINK 1: Government Welfare Policy — Childcare Support Service Korean PSA Guide

1. ์‹œํ—˜ ์ ์ค‘ ํ•„์ˆ˜ ์–ดํœ˜ (Essential Exam Vocabulary)

๋ณธ ๊ณต์ต๊ด‘๊ณ ์—์„œ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ์–ดํœ˜ 3๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์„ ๋ณ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„์„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œํ—˜ ๋…ธ์ถœ ๋นˆ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

We select and analyze three core vocabulary words extracted from this PSA. These are key words with high frequency in TOPIK exams.

① ์•ฝ์ž (yak-ja) / The vulnerable, The weak

์–ดํœ˜์žฅ ์ด๋ก (Lexical Field Theory) ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ์„ธ๋ถ„ํ™” ๋ถ„์„:

Structural Lexical Field Analysis:

ํ•œ์ž ์ฒด๊ณ„ (Hanja)
Hanja Origin
ๅผฑ่€… (์•ฝํ•  ์•ฝ, ๋†ˆ ์ž) - ์‹ ์ฒด์ , ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ , ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํž˜์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€์œ„๊ฐ€ ์•ฝํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
ๅผฑ่€… (Weak, Person) - A person who is physically, economically, or socially weak in power or status.
์˜์–ด ๋Œ€์—ญ (Bilingual)
English Equivalent
์•ฝ์ž, ์ทจ์•ฝ๊ณ„์ธต, ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์•ฝ์ž
The vulnerable, the underprivileged, socially disadvantaged
ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ฐœ์Œ (Pronunciation)
Standard Pronunciation
[์•ฝ์ž / yak-ja] (ํ‰์ƒ์Œ ๋ฐœ์Œ, ๋ฐ›์นจ ใ„ฑ ๋’ค์˜ ใ…ˆ ์Œ์šด ๋ณ€ํ™” ์ฃผ์˜)
์œ ์˜์–ด (Synonyms)
Synonyms
์ทจ์•ฝ์ž [chwi-yak-ja] (์ทจ์•ฝํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ), ์†Œ์™ธ๊ณ„์ธต [so-oe-gye-cheong] (์†Œ์™ธ๋œ ๊ณ„์ธต)
์ทจ์•ฝ์ž [chwi-yak-ja] (Vulnerable person), ์†Œ์™ธ๊ณ„์ธต [so-oe-gye-cheong] (Underprivileged class)
๋ฐ˜์˜์–ด (Antonyms)
Antonyms
๊ฐ•์ž [gang-ja] (์„ธ๋ ฅ์ด๋‚˜ ํž˜์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ)
๊ฐ•์ž [gang-ja] (The strong, powerful person)
ํŒŒ์ƒ์–ด ํ™•์žฅ (Expansion)
Derived Terms
์•ฝ์ž๋ณต์ง€ [yak-ja-bok-ji] (์•ฝ์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ณต์ง€), ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์•ฝ์ž [sa-hoe-jeok yak-ja] (์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์•ฝ์ž)
์•ฝ์ž๋ณต์ง€ [yak-ja-bok-ji] (Welfare for the vulnerable), ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์•ฝ์ž [sa-hoe-jeok yak-ja] (Socially disadvantaged)

์‹ค์ „ ํ™œ์šฉ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ: "์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์•ฝ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ ์ œ์ ์ธ ์ง€์›์ฑ…์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."

Practical Sentence: "The government prepared preemptive support measures to protect the socially vulnerable."


② ๋ณต์ง€ (bok-ji) / Welfare, Well-being

์˜๋ฏธ ๋ฐ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฒ•: ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‚ถ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋„๋ชจํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋กœ๋งˆ์ž ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ [bok-ji]์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. TOPIK II ์ฝ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ •์ฑ… ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ์ถœ์ œ๋˜๋Š” ํ•„์ˆ˜ ์–ดํœ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Definition & Usage: Refers to a state of happy and satisfying life or social systems that promote it. Romanized as [bok-ji]. It is an essential vocabulary item frequently tested in social policy reading/listening sections of TOPIK II.

์‹ค์ „ ํ™œ์šฉ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ: "๊ตญ๋ฏผ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ฒด๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ๋ณต์ง€ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."

Practical Sentence: "We are expanding practical welfare policies that all citizens can feel."

๐Ÿ”— ⚡ ๋ฐฑ๋งํฌ 2: ์‚ฌํšŒ ํ†ตํ•ฉ ๋ฐ ๋ณต์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„ ์—ฐ๊ด€ ํ•™์Šต — ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ํ†ตํ•ฉ๊ณผ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ์‰ผํ‘œ ๊ณต์ต๊ด‘๊ณ  ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด
๐Ÿ”— ⚡ BACKLINK 2: Social Integration & Welfare — Social Integration PSA Korean Lesson

③ ์ง€์› (ji-won) / Support, Assistance

์˜๋ฏธ ๋ฐ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฒ•: ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์ž๊ธˆ, ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋“ฑ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋•๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋กœ๋งˆ์ž ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ [ji-won]์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ, ์ •๋ถ€ ๊ณต๋ฌธ, TOPIK ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ™œ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Definition & Usage: Refers to the act of helping by providing goods, funds, or services. Romanized as [ji-won]. Highly useful in business emails, official documents, and TOPIK writing.

์‹ค์ „ ํ™œ์šฉ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ: "์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ด์›ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ๊ณผ ์ž์›์„ ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."

Practical Sentence: "We promptly support necessary budgets and resources for neighbors in need."


2. TOPIK ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• (Core Grammar Patterns)

๊ณต์ต๊ด‘๊ณ  ๋ฐ ๊ณต์‹ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• 2๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•™์Šตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Learn two core grammar patterns essential for clearly explaining policy purposes and means in PSAs and official statements.

① -๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด (-gi wi-hae) / In order to, For the purpose of

๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์„ค๋ช…: ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ๋ถ™์–ด ๋’ค์ ˆ ํ–‰๋™์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ์–ด๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฉ์‹์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๋ฐํž ๋•Œ ํ‘œ์ค€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Grammar Explanation: A connective ending attached to verbs indicating the purpose or intention of the following action. Standardly used to state goals in formal and logical sentences.

์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ: "๋ณต์ง€ ์‚ฌ๊ฐ์ง€๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์†Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜„์žฅ ์ ๊ฒ€์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."

Example Sentence: "In order to resolve welfare blind spots, we are strengthening on-site inspections."


② -(์œผ)๋กœ์จ (-(eu)-ro-sseo) / As, By means of, With

๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์„ค๋ช…: ์ฒด์–ธ(๋ช…์‚ฌ) ๋’ค์— ๋ถ™์–ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ, ๋„๊ตฌ, ๋˜๋Š” ์ž๊ฒฉ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒฉ์กฐ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™์ˆ  ๋…ผ๋ฌธ, ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ TOPIK ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์ง€๋ฌธ, ๊ณต์‹ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋†’์€ ๋นˆ๋„๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Grammar Explanation: A case particle attached to nouns indicating the means, tool, or qualification of an action. Appears frequently in academic papers, advanced TOPIK reading passages, and official news.

์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ: "์ด˜์ด˜ํ•œ ์•ˆ์ „๋ง์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."

Example Sentence: "By establishing a tight safety net, we improve the quality of life for citizens."

๐Ÿ”— ⚡ ๋ฐฑ๋งํฌ 3: ๊ณต๊ณต ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ํ‘œํ˜„ ์—ฐ๊ด€ ํ•™์Šต — ์„ ๊ฑฐ ๊ณต์ต๊ด‘๊ณ  ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํ•™์Šต
๐Ÿ”— ⚡ BACKLINK 3: Public Campaign Grammar & Expressions — Election PSA Korean Lesson

✍️ ์‹ค์ „ ํ™•์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ (Practice Assessment Test)

์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•™์Šตํ•œ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ํ€ด์ฆˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋‹ต์„ ์„ ํƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.

Assessment test to verify today's vocabulary and grammar. Select the correct option.

Q1. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋นˆ์นธ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.

Q1. Select the most appropriate vocabulary word for the blank.

"์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์  (          )๋ฅผ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์šธ ๋ฐฉ์นจ์ด๋‹ค."

"The government plans to actively help the socially (          ) facing economic difficulties."


Q2. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋นˆ์นธ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.

Q2. Select the most appropriate grammar structure for the blank.

"๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ด ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๊ฒจ์šธ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด (          ) ๋‚œ๋ฐฉ๋น„ ์ง€์›์„ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."

"Heating support was expanded (          ) all citizens can spend a warm winter."

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