๐Ÿ’กKorean Job Requirements_TOPIK LEVEL

ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ทจ์—… ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ | SUPER REAL KOREAN

Korean Job Requirements by Occupation & Salary
ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ทจ์—… ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ


๋ถ„์„ ๊ฐœ์š”
Analysis Overview

ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ทจ์—… ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ง์ข…๋ณ„๋กœ ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ์ˆ˜์ค€์€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” ์ด 92.3๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ง์ข…๋ณ„ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ์š”๊ตฌ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ง๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋…ธ๋ฌด์ง๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ ์ง๊ตฐ์ด ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” TOPIK ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต ํŠน์„ฑ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ƒ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The level of Korean language proficiency required by occupation varies greatly in the Korean job market. This report analyzed the Korean language requirements by job category for a total of 923,000 foreign workers. We will look in detail at the TOPIK level, communication characteristics, and estimated salary levels needed for each job group, from management to simple labor.


์ง์ข…๋ณ„ ์ƒ์„ธ ๋ถ„์„
Detailed Analysis by Occupation

๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž(Manager/Management) ์ง์ข…์€ TOPIK 5~6๊ธ‰์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ณ ๋„์˜ ์—…๋ฌด ์ง€์‹œ, ๋ณด๊ณ , ํ˜‘์ƒ ๋“ฑ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›” ํ‰๊ท  350๋งŒ~600๋งŒ ์› ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋†’์€ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The Manager/Management occupation requires TOPIK Levels 5-6, and advanced communication skills for complex tasks like giving work instructions, reporting, and negotiation are essential. An average monthly salary of 3.5 to 6 million KRW or more is expected.

์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ข…์‚ฌ์ž(Professionals and Related Workers)๋Š” 4~6๊ธ‰์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ „๊ณต ์ง€์‹์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ƒ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋Š” 300๋งŒ~500๋งŒ ์› ์ˆ˜์ค€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Professionals and Related Workers need TOPIK Levels 4-6, and professional communication using specialized knowledge in their field is important. The estimated salary is around 3 to 5 million KRW.

๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์› ๋ฐ ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์ข…์‚ฌ์ž(Craft and Related Trades Workers)๋Š” 20.3๋งŒ ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉฐ, TOPIK 1~3๊ธ‰์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์ทจ์—…์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์›” ํ‰๊ท  ์˜ˆ์ƒ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋Š” 220๋งŒ~300๋งŒ ์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Craft and Related Trades Workers are the most numerous with 203,000 people, and employment is possible with just basic communication skills at TOPIK Levels 1-3. Their average monthly salary is an estimated 2.2 to 3 million KRW.


์ฃผ์š” ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ ์‚ฌํ•ญ
Key Findings

  • ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ์ทจ์—…์ž ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•œ ์ง๊ตฐ์€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์› ๋ฐ ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์ข…์‚ฌ์ž(20.3๋งŒ ๋ช…)์™€ ์žฅ์น˜, ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ์กฐ์ž‘ ๋ฐ ์กฐ๋ฆฝ ์ข…์‚ฌ์ž(16.3๋งŒ ๋ช…)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ TOPIK 1~3๊ธ‰ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
    The job groups with the highest number of employees are Craft and Related Trades Workers (203,000 people) and Plant, Machine Operators and Assemblers (163,000 people). Most of them require Korean language skills at TOPIK Levels 1-3.
  • ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋Š” ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž ์ง์ข…์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ง๊ตฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
    The manager occupation, which requires a level of communication similar to native speakers, is the highest-paying job group.
  • ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž์˜ ์•ฝ 60%๊ฐ€ TOPIK 3๊ธ‰ ์ดํ•˜์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์ทจ์—… ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ง๊ตฐ์— ์ข…์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์ด๋“ค์˜ ํ‰๊ท  ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์€ ํŽธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
    About 60% of foreign workers are engaged in occupations where employment is possible with a TOPIK level of 3 or below, but their average salaries are relatively low.

์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์–ดํœ˜ | Today's Vocabulary

1. ์ง์ข… (่ท็จฎ) | Job Category

๋ฐœ์Œ: [์ง์ญ]
ํ’ˆ์‚ฌ: ๋ช…์‚ฌ
์˜๋ฏธ: ์ง์—…์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜. ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ง๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๋ถ„์•ผ.
Meaning: Type of job. A specific role or field.

์˜ˆ์‹œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ | Example Sentence:

  • ์–ด๋–ค ์ง์ข…์— ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์„ธ์š”? (What job category do you want to apply for?)
  • ์ด ํ†ต๊ณ„๋Š” ์ง์ข…๋ณ„ ํ‰๊ท  ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (This statistic shows the average salary by job category.)

2. ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž (ๅ‹คๅ‹ž่€…) | Worker, Employee

๋ฐœ์Œ: [๊ทผ๋…ธ์ž]
ํ’ˆ์‚ฌ: ๋ช…์‚ฌ
์˜๋ฏธ: ์ž„๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์œก์ฒด์ ·์ •์‹ ์  ๋…ธ๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
Meaning: A person who performs physical or mental labor in exchange for wages.

์˜ˆ์‹œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ | Example Sentence:

  • ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งค๋…„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (The number of foreign workers is increasing every year.)
  • ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๋Š” ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (All workers should have their legal rights protected.)

3. ๊ธ‰์—ฌ (็ตฆ่ˆ‡) | Salary, Pay

๋ฐœ์Œ: [๊ทธ๋ฒผ]
ํ’ˆ์‚ฌ: ๋ช…์‚ฌ
์˜๋ฏธ: ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋…ธ๋™์˜ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋กœ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ˆ.
Meaning: Money paid by an employer to a worker in exchange for labor.

์˜ˆ์‹œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ | Example Sentence:

  • ์ƒˆ ์ง์žฅ์˜ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ ์ˆ˜์ค€์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”? (What is the salary level at the new job?)
  • ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์€ ์ดˆ๊ณผ ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ•ด์„œ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ๋งŽ์•„์š”. (I worked overtime this month, so my salary is a bit higher.)

์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• | Today's Grammar

1. A/V-์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ | Depending on A/V

์˜๋ฏธ: ์•ž์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ(A/V)์ด ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด๋‚˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ๋˜์–ด ๋’ค์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Meaning: Used when the preceding content (A/V) serves as a standard or condition that causes the following content to change or be determined.

์˜ˆ์‹œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ | Example Sentence:

  • ๋‚ ์”จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์˜ท์ฐจ๋ฆผ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ ธ์š”. (Your clothing changes depending on the weather.)
  • ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (The salary level can change depending on an individual's experience.)

2. N-์— ์ข…์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค | To be engaged in N, To work in N

์˜๋ฏธ: ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ง์—…์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ด€๋ จ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Meaning: Indicates working or engaging in related activities in a specific profession or field.

์˜ˆ์‹œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ | Example Sentence:

  • ๊ทธ๋Š” IT ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ์ข…์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (He is engaged in the IT field.)
  • ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ๋งŽ์€ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋…ธ๋ฌด์— ์ข…์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (According to this report, many foreigners work in elementary occupations.)

3. N-์ด/๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค | N is needed, N is required

์˜๋ฏธ: ํŠน์ • ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ๋ช…์‚ฌ(N)๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์š”๊ตฌ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Meaning: Indicates that a certain noun (N) is needed or required for a specific purpose.

์˜ˆ์‹œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ | Example Sentence:

  • ์ด ์—…๋ฌด์—๋Š” ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (A high level of Korean language ability is required for this task.)
  • ๋น„์ž ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„œ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”. (A few documents are needed for visa issuance.)
#ํ•œ๊ตญ์ทจ์—… #ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋Šฅ๋ ฅ #TOPIK #์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž

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