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๐Ÿ”— ์ ‘์† ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ
Mastering Korean Conjunctive Adverbs

Korean Conjunctive Adverbs usage examples

์ด ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๊ธ€์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ ‘์† ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹ค์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ตํžˆ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค์„ธ์š”.

In this post, we will learn about conjunctive adverbs which make connecting Korean sentences natural and logical. Learn how to use them in real-life situations through various examples and improve your sentence skills.

Korean Conjunctive Adverbs visual explanation

✨ ์ ‘์† ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ž€? / What is a Conjunctive Adverb?

์ ‘์† ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ๊ณผ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์•ž๋’ค ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ ๊ด€๊ณ„(์›์ธ, ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์—ญ์ ‘, ์ฒจ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ)๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ‘์† ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธ€์ด๋‚˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์ด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ , ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋” ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ด๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

A conjunctive adverb connects two sentences and clearly indicates the semantic relationship (cause, result, contrast, addition, etc.) between the preceding and following sentences. Using conjunctive adverbs makes the flow of writing or conversation natural and helps the content you want to convey be understood more effectively.

์ ‘์† ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ž€, ๋ฌธ์žฅ๊ณผ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์•ž๋’ค ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ด๋‹ค.

A conjunctive adverb connects two sentences and clearly describes the relationship between them.

์ ‘์† ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋ช…๋ฃŒ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ค€๋‹ค.

Using conjunctive adverbs effectively makes your Korean more logical and natural, and enhances clarity and consistency in sentences.

๐Ÿ“ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์–ดํœ˜ / Key Vocabulary

TOPIK I ~ II
์ ‘์† ๋ถ€์‚ฌ (jeop-sok bu-sa) conjunctive adverb
์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋‹ค (yeon-gyeom-ha-da) to connect
๊ด€๊ณ„ (gwan-gye) relationship
๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๋‹ค (myeong-hwak-ha-da) to be clear, distinct
๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์  (non-ri-jeok) logical
์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค (ja-yeon-seu-reop-da) to be natural
๋ช…๋ฃŒ์„ฑ (myeong-nyo-seong) clarity
์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ (il-gwan-seong) consistency
๋ณด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค (bo-gang-ha-da) to strengthen, reinforce
Korean Conjunctive Adverbs visual explanation

๐Ÿ’ฌ ์‹ค์ƒํ™œ ์†์˜ ์˜ˆ์‹œ ๋Œ€ํ™” / Real-life Dialogue Examples

๐Ÿ—‚️ ์ƒํ™ฉ: ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๐Ÿง‘‍๐Ÿ’ผ์™€ ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์Šค๐Ÿ‘ฉ‍๐Ÿญ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

Situation: Mike๐Ÿง‘‍๐Ÿ’ผ and Grace๐Ÿ‘ฉ‍๐Ÿญ are working together on a project report

๋งˆ์ดํฌ๐Ÿง‘‍๐Ÿ’ผ:

์ด๋ฒˆ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ์‹œ์žฅ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ (ha-ji-man), ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์‚ฌ ๋™ํ–ฅ๋„ ์ข€ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

The market analysis is quite positive. However, I think we need to look more closely at competitor trends.
๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์Šค๐Ÿ‘ฉ‍๐Ÿญ:

๋„ค, ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ (geu-reo-mu-ro), ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ์ „๋žต์„ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Yes, I agree. Therefore, we should keep updating information on their strategies.
๋งˆ์ดํฌ๐Ÿง‘‍๐Ÿ’ผ:

๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ (ge-da-ga), ๋ฐœํ‘œ์—์„œ๋„ ์ด ์ ์„ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

I agree. Furthermore, I think we should clearly mention this point in the presentation.
๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์Šค๐Ÿ‘ฉ‍๐Ÿญ:

๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ (geu-reon-de), ์ง€๋‚œ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™”๋˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?

By the way, how are the ideas from the last meeting coming along?
๋งˆ์ดํฌ๐Ÿง‘‍๐Ÿ’ผ:

ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฒ€ํ†  ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์„  (u-seon) ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ (man-yak) ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์— ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

They are under review. First, we need to check their technical feasibility. If they are feasible, we'll include them in the report.
๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์Šค๐Ÿ‘ฉ‍๐Ÿญ:

์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ (geu-reom), ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ณต์œ  ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Understood. Then, please share the results as soon as they're available.
๋งˆ์ดํฌ๐Ÿง‘‍๐Ÿ’ผ:

๋„ค. ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ (ppun-man a-ni-ra), ์ œ์ถœ ์ „์— ์ตœ์ข… ๊ฒ€ํ† ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Sure. Moreover, I'll double-check the final version to minimize any errors.
๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์Šค๐Ÿ‘ฉ‍๐Ÿญ:

๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด (wae-nya-ha-myeon) ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ์„ฑํŒจ๋ฅผ ์ขŒ์šฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Thank you. Because this report could determine the success or failure of the project.

๐Ÿง  ์š”์•ฝ์ •๋ฆฌ / Key Takeaways

์ ‘์† ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์  ํ๋ฆ„์„ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ด์–ด์ฃผ๋ฉฐ, ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

Conjunctive adverbs smoothly link the logical flow of sentences and play an important role in Korean.

์ด ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ์ž˜ ์ตํžˆ๊ณ  ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋ ฅ์€ ํ•œ์ธต ๋” ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

If you learn these adverbs well and use them appropriately, your sentence skills will significantly improve.

๐Ÿ˜œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ 5๋ถ„๋งŒ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ํž˜๋‚ด์š”!

๐Ÿ˜œ Even just 5 minutes a day makes learning Korean easier. Let’s stay strong!

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