๐Ÿ“Š Mastering Topik gragh quiz : ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ธ๊ตฌ ์ˆœ์ด๋™์ž ์ˆ˜ (Net Domestic Migration)

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Mastering Topik gragh quiz : ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ธ๊ตฌ ์ˆœ์ด๋™์ž ์ˆ˜ (Net Domestic Migration) | Super Real Korean
TOPIK II Graph Analysis & Writing Series

Mastering Topik gragh quiz : ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ธ๊ตฌ ์ˆœ์ด๋™์ž ์ˆ˜ (Net Domestic Migration)

[Mastering TOPIK Graph Quiz: 2026 Q2 Domestic Population Migration Trends]
ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์‹œํ—˜(TOPIK II) ์ฝ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ํ†ต๊ณ„ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„ ํ•ด์„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ์ถœ์ œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜ ์ œ์‹œ๋œ 2026๋…„ 2/4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์ธ๊ตฌ ์ˆœ์ด๋™์ž์ˆ˜ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์ˆ˜์น˜ ๋ถ„์„ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ํ•„์ˆ˜ ์–ดํœ˜, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•™์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. In the TOPIK II Reading and Writing sections, graph interpretation questions based on national statistical data are frequently featured. Master key data analysis skills, essential vocabulary, and grammar formulas through the 2026 Q2 South Korea Net Domestic Migration Statistics graph below.
[๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„ 1] 2026๋…„ 2/4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์ธ๊ตฌ ์ˆœ์ด๋™์ž์ˆ˜ (์ถœ์ฒ˜: ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์ฒ˜ 「๊ตญ๋‚ด์ธ๊ตฌ์ด๋™ํ†ต๊ณ„」)
* ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณ ํ•ด์ƒ๋„ ์ „์ฒด ์›๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜์–ด ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Graph Interpretation Quizzes (๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„ ํ•ด์„ ํ€ด์ฆˆ)

์ œ์‹œ๋œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„์˜ ์ˆ˜์น˜์™€ ์ง€์—ญ๋ณ„ ๋น„๊ต ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ 3๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. Solve the following 3 practice quizzes based on the numerical data and regional comparisons shown in the graph.
Quiz 1. ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ •๋ณด ํŒŒ์•… (Data Interpretation)
์œ„ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„(2026๋…„ 2/4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์ธ๊ตฌ ์ˆœ์ด๋™์ž์ˆ˜)์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
์ •๋‹ต ๋ฐ ํ•ด์„ค (Correct Answer & Explanation)

์ •๋‹ต: ③๋ฒˆ

ํ•ด์„ค: ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„ ์ƒ๋‹จ '์ƒ์œ„' ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ธ์ฒœ(+4,442๋ช…)๊ณผ ์ถฉ๋ถ(+3,608๋ช…)์€ ์ „์ž…์ž๊ฐ€ ์ „์ถœ์ž๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆœ์œ ์ž…(์ƒ์œ„) ์ง€์—ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ˆœ์œ ์ถœ ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ ③๋ฒˆ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ง€๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Quiz 2. ์ˆ˜์น˜ ๋น„๊ต ๋ฌธํ˜• ์ ์šฉ (Comparative Grammar)
๋‹ค์Œ ๋นˆ์นธ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

"์„œ์šธ์˜ ์ˆœ์œ ์ถœ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” -16,259๋ช…์œผ๋กœ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜์œ„ ์ง€์—ญ์ธ ๋ถ€์‚ฐ(-2,596๋ช…)๊ณผ ๊ด‘์ฃผ(-1,844๋ช…) (         ) ์ธ๊ตฌ ์œ ์ถœ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์••๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค."
์ •๋‹ต ๋ฐ ํ•ด์„ค (Correct Answer & Explanation)

์ •๋‹ต: ①๋ฒˆ (-์— ๋น„ํ•ด)

ํ•ด์„ค: ๋‘˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” '-์— ๋น„ํ•ด'๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์•ผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (e.g., ๋ถ€์‚ฐ๊ณผ ๊ด‘์ฃผ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ธ๊ตฌ ์œ ์ถœ์ด ํฌ๋‹ค)

Quiz 3. ํ•ต์‹ฌ ํ†ต๊ณ„ ์–ดํœ˜ ์ ์šฉ (Vocabulary Matching)
๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„ ์ƒ๋‹จ์— ์ •์˜๋œ ๊ณต์‹ '์ „์ž…์ž ์ˆ˜ - ์ „์ถœ์ž ์ˆ˜'๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํŠน์ • ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์˜จ ์ธ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋‚˜๊ฐ„ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ†ต๊ณ„ ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
์ •๋‹ต ๋ฐ ํ•ด์„ค (Correct Answer & Explanation)

์ •๋‹ต: ②๋ฒˆ (์ˆœ์ด๋™์ž ์ˆ˜)

ํ•ด์„ค: ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„ ์ขŒ์ธก ์ƒ๋‹จ์— ๋ช…์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด '์ˆœ์ด๋™์ž ์ˆ˜'๋Š” ์ „์ž…์ž ์ˆ˜(๋“ค์–ด์˜จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ)์—์„œ ์ „์ถœ์ž ์ˆ˜(๋‚˜๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ)๋ฅผ ๋บ€ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


DOMESTIC MIGRATION FLOW & REGIONAL TRENDS NET INFLOW (์ˆœ์œ ์ž… ์ƒ์œ„) 1. ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ (Gyeonggi): +11,391 ▲ 2. ์ธ์ฒœ (Incheon): +4,442 ▲ 3. ์ถฉ๋ถ (Chungbuk): +3,608 ▲ NET OUTFLOW (์ˆœ์œ ์ถœ ํ•˜์œ„) 1. ์„œ์šธ (Seoul): -16,259 ▼ 2. ๋ถ€์‚ฐ (Busan): -2,596 ▼ 3. ๊ด‘์ฃผ (Gwangju): -1,844 ▼

[๊ทธ๋ฆผ 1] 2026๋…„ 2/4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ ๋ฐ ์ฃผ์š” ์ง€์ž์ฒด ์ธ๊ตฌ ์ˆœ์ด๋™ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋„

TOPIK II Key Point Summary (ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์ˆ˜์น˜ ์š”์•ฝ)

๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. The core analytical insights from the graph dataset are as follows:
  • ์ˆœ์œ ์ž… 1์œ„ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ (+11,391๋ช…): ์„œ์šธ ๋“ฑ ํƒ€ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ ์œ ์ž…์ด ์ง€์†๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ „๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์ˆœ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•จ.
    Gyeonggi Province recorded the highest net inflow nationwide (+11,391) due to population relocation from Seoul and surrounding areas.
  • ์ˆœ์œ ์ถœ 1์œ„ ์„œ์šธํŠน๋ณ„์‹œ (-16,259๋ช…): ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋น„ ๋ถ€๋‹ด ๋ฐ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ ์™ธ๊ณฝ ์ด์ฃผ ํ˜„์ƒ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ๊ตฌ ์ˆœ์œ ์ถœ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•จ.
    Seoul experienced the highest net outflow (-16,259) driven by housing costs and suburban dispersion.
  • ์ถฉ์ฒญ๊ถŒ ์œ ์ž… ํ™•๋Œ€ (์ธ์ฒœ +4,442๋ช…, ์ถฉ๋ถ +3,608๋ช…): ์ธ์ฒœ๊ณผ ์ถฉ์ฒญ๋ถ๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ˆœ์œ ์ž… 2์œ„, 3์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ธ๊ตฌ ์œ ์ž… ๊ฑฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ƒํ•จ.
    Incheon (+4,442) and Chungbuk (+3,608) ranked 2nd and 3rd in net inflows, emerging as key regional destinations.

Essential TOPIK Vocabulary (ํ•„์ˆ˜ ์–ดํœ˜)

๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„ ํ•ด์„ ๋ฐ TOPIK ์“ฐ๊ธฐ 53๋ฒˆ ์ž‘์„ฑ ์‹œ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ†ต๊ณ„ ์–ดํœ˜ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (๋ฐœ์Œ ํ‘œ๊ธฐ ํฌํ•จ) A list of essential statistical terms used in TOPIK graph writing with English phonetic pronunciation guides.
ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ์–ดํœ˜ ์˜์–ด์‹ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฒ• (Pronunciation) ์˜๋ฏธ ๋ฐ ์šฉ๋ก€ (Meaning & Usage)
์ˆœ์ด๋™์ž ์ˆ˜ sun-i-dong-ja-su Net number of migrants (์ „์ž…์ž ์ˆ˜์—์„œ ์ „์ถœ์ž ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋บ€ ์ˆ˜์น˜)
์ „์ž…์ž / ์ „์ถœ์ž jeon-ip-ja / jeon-chul-ja In-migrant (moving in) / Out-migrant (moving out)
์ˆœ์œ ์ž… (Net Inflow) sun-yu-ip Population inflow exceeding outflow (์ „์ž…์ž > ์ „์ถœ์ž)
์ˆœ์œ ์ถœ (Net Outflow) sun-yu-chul Population outflow exceeding inflow (์ „์ถœ์ž > ์ „์ž…์ž)
์ƒ์œ„ / ํ•˜์œ„ sang-wi / ha-wi Top ranking / Bottom ranking in statistical series
2/4๋ถ„๊ธฐ (Q2) i-bun-ui-sa-bun-gi Second Quarter of the fiscal year (4์›”~6์›” ํ†ต๊ณ„)

Core TOPIK Grammar Breakdown (ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•)

๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„์˜ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‘˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ๋•Œ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• 3๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ธํžˆ ๋ถ„์„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Detailed breakdown of 3 essential grammar patterns used for describing figures and comparisons in TOPIK writing.
1. N-์— ๋น„ํ•ด / N-์— ๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ (Compared to N)

[๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์„ค๋ช… / Grammar Explanation]

์–ด๋–ค ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ •๋„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. TOPIK II ์“ฐ๊ธฐ 53๋ฒˆ์—์„œ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์ž์ฒด๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Used to indicate a comparison between two items or data sets. Essential formula for TOPIK Writing Task 53.

[์˜ˆ๋ฌธ / Examples]
• ์„œ์šธ์€ ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ˆœ์œ ์ถœ ์ธ๊ตฌ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ 6๋ฐฐ ์ด์ƒ ์ปธ๋‹ค.
(Seoul's net population outflow was over 6 times larger compared to Busan.)

• ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์ž์ฒด์— ๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ธ๊ตฌ ์ˆœ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.
(Gyeonggi Province showed the largest net population increase compared to other local governments.)
2. N-(์œผ)๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋‹ค / N-(์œผ)๋กœ ์ง‘๊ณ„๋˜๋‹ค (To be shown as / calculated as)

[๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์„ค๋ช… / Grammar Explanation]

์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋‚˜ ํ†ต๊ณ„ ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„œ์ˆ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์šฉ ๋ฌธํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

An objective reporting style structure used to state official survey results or statistical figures.

[์˜ˆ๋ฌธ / Examples]
• 2026๋…„ 2/4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์ธ์ฒœ์˜ ์ˆœ์ด๋™์ž ์ˆ˜๋Š” +4,442๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
(Incheon's net migration number for Q2 2026 was shown as +4,442.)

• ๊ด‘์ฃผ๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ -1,844๋ช…์˜ ์ˆœ์œ ์ถœ๋กœ ์ง‘๊ณ„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
(In the case of Gwangju Metropolitan City, it was calculated as a net outflow of -1,844 people.)
3. N-์„/๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋‹ค (To record / mark a figure)

[๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์„ค๋ช… / Grammar Explanation]

ํŠน์ • ์ˆ˜์น˜๋‚˜ ์ˆœ์œ„์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์„œ์ˆ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋™์‚ฌ '๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์ ‘์†์‹œ์ผœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Used to emphasize that a specific number, percentage, or ranking has been reached.

[์˜ˆ๋ฌธ / Examples]
• ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„๊ฐ€ +11,391๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์ „๊ตญ ์ˆœ์œ ์ž… 1์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
(Gyeonggi Province recorded 1st place nationwide in net inflow with +11,391 people.)

• ์ถฉ๋ถ์€ +3,608๋ช…์˜ ์ˆœ์ด๋™์ž ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ƒ์œ„๊ถŒ์— ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
(Chungbuk ranked among the top positions, recording a net migration figure of +3,608.)

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์ด ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ์˜ ์ธ๊ธฐ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ

100 KOREAN ICONS & THE GENESIS OF THEIR LANGUAGE

๊ณต์ต๊ด‘๊ณ (Ads)+ Korean Listening_ -๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด(์„œ) [-gi wi-hae] / In order to : Energy Saving Habits (Korea)

100 Great Koreans in TOPIK exam question_ep 98- K ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ/์˜ํ™”์˜ ๋‹ค์ž‘์™• '์ด๊ฒฝ์˜' :The Prolific Icon of Korean Cinema -Lee Gyoung-young's Indomitable Journey