What does the Korean prefix '올-' (Ol-) mean?

The prefix '올-' (Ol-) is a shortened form of '올해의' (this year's). It attaches to seasons or time words to form compound words like '올여름' (this summer), '올봄' (this spring), '올가을' (this autumn), and '올겨울' (this winter).

How is '올여름' used in the MBC news report about BTS?

The MBC news headline states '방탄소년단 스윔, 올여름 최고의 노래 선정', which translates to 'BTS Swim selected as one of this summer's best songs'.

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Learn Korean: 접두사 '올-' (Ol-) & '올여름' | BTS 'Swim' News (TOPIK Level 1-2) | Super Real Korean

TOPIK 1-2 Essential Prefix & Vocabulary

Mastering Prefix '올-' (Ol-) & '올여름'

올- (올여름) [Ol- / Ol-yeo-reum] · "This Year's / This Summer"

핵심 요약: 접두사 올-은 '올해의(this year's)'라는 뜻을 더해주는 표현입니다. 계절 명사 앞에 붙어 올봄(this spring), 올여름(this summer), 올가을(this autumn), 올겨울(this winter)과 같이 쓰입니다. 본 뉴스에서는 BTS의 히트곡 'Swim'이 올여름 최고의 노래 2위로 선정된 소식을 전합니다.

Executive Summary: The Korean prefix Ol- attaches to seasons to mean 'this year's [season]'. In this real news report, BTS's hit song 'Swim' is crowned as one of this summer's top songs on the Billboard Global chart.

BTS Swim MBC News - Korean Prefix Ol- Summer Lesson — [MBC News Today] BTS 'Swim' Selected as One of Billboard's Best Songs of "올여름" (This Summer)

🔍 접두사 '올-' 구조 분석 (Prefix 'Ol-' Structural Analysis)

The prefix 올- [Ol-] originates as a shortened form of 올해의 (this year's). When attached to seasonal nouns, it creates essential time words used every day in Korean conversations and news broadcasts:

■ Prefix 올- This year's

▲ Seasonal Noun 여름 Summer

◆ Compound Noun 올여름 This Summer

🌸 올봄 [Ol-bom]: 올 (this year's) + 봄 (spring) = This spring
☀️ 올여름 [Ol-yeo-reum]: 올 (this year's) + 여름 (summer) = This summer
🍁 올가을 [Ol-ga-eul]: 올 (this year's) + 가을 (autumn) = This autumn
❄️ 올겨울 [Ol-gyeo-ul]: 올 (this year's) + 겨울 (winter) = This winter
📅 올해 [Ol-hae]: This year

📺 Real News Video Masterclass

Watch the official MBC News Today clip showing how news anchors use "올여름" in reporting BTS's chart milestone.

📰 MBC News Sentences Breakdown

Here are the core sentences extracted directly from the MBC news report for step-by-step reading comprehension:

1. "방탄소년단의 '스윔'이 올여름 최고의 노래 중 하나로 선정됐습니다."

1. "BTS's 'Swim' was selected as one of this summer's best songs."

2. "빌보드 글로벌 차트에서 23주 연속 톱 5를 지켰습니다."

2. "It maintained a top 5 spot for 23 consecutive weeks on the Billboard Global chart."

3. "전 세계 음원 차트에서 꾸준히 강세를 보인 곡 중 하나입니다."

3. "It is one of the songs that showed continuous strength on music charts around the world."

접두사 '올~' 하이라이트

📚 TOPIK Level 1-2 Vocabulary Masterclass

Master these 5 core words extracted from the news story to build your foundational Korean vocabulary.

1. Core Time Noun

올여름 [Ol-yeo-reum] / This Summer

올여름 날씨가 정말 뜨겁습니다.

The weather is really hot this summer.

2. Basic Noun

노래 [No-rae] / Song

이 노래를 매일 들어요.

I listen to this song every day.

3. Essential Verb

선정되다 [Seon-jeong-doe-da] / To be selected

BTS 노래가 1위로 선정됐습니다.

BTS's song was selected as number 1.

4. Beginner Noun

최고 [Choe-go] / The best / Top

방탄소년단은 최고의 가수입니다.

BTS is the best singer group.

5. Common Noun

세계 [Se-gye] / World / Global

전 세계 팬들이 응원합니다.

Fans around the whole world are cheering.

✍️ Core Grammar Points (TOPIK 1-2)

1. 접두사 '올-' (Prefix Ol-)

의미: '올해의(this year's)'를 뜻하는 접두사로, 계절 단어 앞에 붙습니다.

Meaning: A prefix attached to season words to indicate 'this year's [season]'.

예문: 올겨울에는 눈이 많이 올 것 같아요.

Translation: I think it will snow a lot this winter.

2. Noun + 중 하나 (One of ...)

의미: 여러 개 중에서 한 개를 나타낼 때 쓰이는 필수 기초 구문입니다.

Meaning: Used to express 'one of [several things]'.

예문: 이 곡은 최고 노래 중 하나예요.

Translation: This song is one of the top songs.

3. Location + 에서 (In / On / At Domain)

의미: 행동이 일어나는 장소나 범위를 지정하는 조사입니다.

Meaning: Location or scope marker indicating 'in/at/on'.

예문: 빌보드 차트에서 2위를 했어요.

Translation: It ranked 2nd on the Billboard chart.

💡 Quick TOPIK Practice Quiz

Q1. Choose the correct Korean word for "This Autumn":

Q2. Complete the sentence: "BTS's song is one of the best songs."
"BTS 노래는 최고의 노래 ( )예요."

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🇰🇷 What Does 접두사 '올-' (Ol-)Mean? │This Year's + OO│BTS 'Swim' News (TOPIK Level 1-2)

Mastering Prefix '올-' (Ol-) & '올여름'

🔍 접두사 '올-' 구조 분석 (Prefix 'Ol-' Structural Analysis)

📺 Real News Video Masterclass

📰 MBC News Sentences Breakdown

📚 TOPIK Level 1-2 Vocabulary Masterclass

올여름 [Ol-yeo-reum] / This Summer

노래 [No-rae] / Song

선정되다 [Seon-jeong-doe-da] / To be selected

최고 [Choe-go] / The best / Top

세계 [Se-gye] / World / Global

✍️ Core Grammar Points (TOPIK 1-2)

1. 접두사 '올-' (Prefix Ol-)

2. Noun + 중 하나 (One of ...)

3. Location + 에서 (In / On / At Domain)

💡 Quick TOPIK Practice Quiz

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🇰🇷 What Does 접두사 '올-' (Ol-)Mean? │This Year's + OO│BTS 'Swim' News (TOPIK Level 1-2)

🔍 접두사 '올-' 구조 분석 (Prefix 'Ol-' Structural Analysis)

📺 Real News Video Masterclass

📰 MBC News Sentences Breakdown

📚 TOPIK Level 1-2 Vocabulary Masterclass

올여름 [Ol-yeo-reum] / This Summer

노래 [No-rae] / Song

선정되다 [Seon-jeong-doe-da] / To be selected

최고 [Choe-go] / The best / Top

세계 [Se-gye] / World / Global

✍️ Core Grammar Points (TOPIK 1-2)

1. 접두사 '올-' (Prefix Ol-)

2. Noun + 중 하나 (One of ...)

3. Location + 에서 (In / On / At Domain)

🔗 Related K-Pop & Vocabulary Lessons

💡 Quick TOPIK Practice Quiz

댓글

댓글 쓰기

🆕 Latest Posts

이 블로그의 인기 게시물

100 KOREAN ICONS & THE GENESIS OF THEIR LANGUAGE

공익광고(Ads)+ Korean Listening_ -기 위해(서) [-gi wi-hae] / In order to : Energy Saving Habits (Korea)

100 Great Koreans in TOPIK exam question_ep 98- K 드라마/영화의 다작왕 '이경영' :The Prolific Icon of Korean Cinema -Lee Gyoung-young's Indomitable Journey