๐Ÿ“ŠMastering Topik gragh quiz[1] : ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋ฌผ๊ฐ€์ง€์ˆ˜ (Consumer Price Index)

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Mastering Topik gragh quiz : ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋ฌผ๊ฐ€์ง€์ˆ˜ (Consumer Price Index) | Super Real Korean
TOPIK II DATA ANALYSIS & INTERPRETATION

Mastering Topik gragh quiz : ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋ฌผ๊ฐ€์ง€์ˆ˜ (Consumer Price Index)

Official 2026 Q2 Consumer Price Index Analysis & Interactive Practice Mastery

TOPIK II ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„ ๋ถ„์„ (Graph Analysis)

In the TOPIK II examination (both Writing Task 53 and Reading Section), accurately reading statistical data and applying the correct comparison vocabulary is essential. Below is the official statistical chart showing the 2026 Q2 Consumer Price Index (์†Œ๋น„์ž๋ฌผ๊ฐ€์ง€์ˆ˜) in South Korea. Click the image below to view in high resolution.

ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์‹œํ—˜(TOPIK II) ์“ฐ๊ธฐ 53๋ฒˆ๊ณผ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ†ต๊ณ„ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋น„๊ต ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ 2026๋…„ 2๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋ฌผ๊ฐ€์ง€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ณต์‹ ํ†ต๊ณ„ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

2026๋…„ 2/4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋ฌผ๊ฐ€์ง€์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ ์ „๋…„๋™๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์ฆ๊ฐ๋ฅ (%) ํ†ต๊ณ„ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„
๐Ÿ” [ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™•๋Œ€๋ณด๊ธฐ] ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์ฒ˜ 「์†Œ๋น„์ž๋ฌผ๊ฐ€์กฐ์‚ฌ」 2026๋…„ 2/4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋ฌผ๊ฐ€์ง€์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ ์ „๋…„๋™๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์ฆ๊ฐ๋ฅ (%)

TOPIK II ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„ ํ•ด์„ ์‹ค์ „ ํ€ด์ฆˆ (Practice Quizzes)

Quiz 1: ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„ ๋‚ด์šฉ ์ดํ•ด (Graph Comprehension)

Q1. ์œ„ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„์˜ 2026๋…„ 2/4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋ฌผ๊ฐ€์ง€์ˆ˜ ๋ถ„์„ ๋‚ด์šฉ ์ค‘ ์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?

ํ•ด์„ค (Explanation)

๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌผ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์Šน๋ฅ ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ณณ์€ '์ „๋‚จ(3.2%)'์ด๋ฉฐ, ์„œ์šธ์˜ ์ƒ์Šน๋ฅ ์€ 2.9%์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 3๋ฒˆ์€ ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ์„ค๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Quiz 2: ์ˆ˜์น˜ ๋น„๊ต ํ‘œํ˜„ ์ ์šฉ (Data Comparison Expression)

Q2. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋นˆ์นธ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•Œ๋งž์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?

"2026๋…„ 2/4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋Œ€์ „์˜ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋ฌผ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ๋ฅ ์€ 2.5%๋กœ, ์ „๊ตญ ํ‰๊ท ์ธ 2.7% (__________) ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค."

ํ•ด์„ค (Explanation)

๊ธฐ์ค€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์กฐ์‚ฌ '-์— ๋น„ํ•ด'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๊ตญ ํ‰๊ท ๊ณผ ๋Œ€์ „์˜ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ •๋‹ต์€ 1๋ฒˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Quiz 3: ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์–ดํœ˜ ํŒŒ์•… (Core Terminology)

Q3. ์œ„ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„์—์„œ ์ž‘๋…„์˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ๊ธฐ(๋ถ„๊ธฐ)์™€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ํ†ต๊ณ„ ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?

ํ•ด์„ค (Explanation)

'๋ถ„๊ธฐ(Quarter)' ํ†ต๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ์ž‘๋…„์˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ '์ „๋…„๋™๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„(Compared to the same quarter of the previous year)'๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Data Analysis Highlights (๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ถ„์„ ์š”์•ฝ)

  • The national average Consumer Price Index growth rate is 2.7%. (์ „๊ตญ ํ‰๊ท  ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋ฌผ๊ฐ€์ง€์ˆ˜ ์ƒ์Šน๋ฅ ์€ 2.7%์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.)
  • The region with the highest inflation rate is Jeonnam (3.2%). (๋ฌผ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์Šน๋ฅ ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์ง€์—ญ์€ ์ „๋‚จ(3.2%)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.)
  • The regions with the lowest inflation rate are Daegu, Sejong, and Jeju (2.4%). (๋ฌผ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์Šน๋ฅ ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ง€์—ญ์€ ๋Œ€๊ตฌ, ์„ธ์ข…, ์ œ์ฃผ(2.4%)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.)

TOPIK Essential Vocabulary (ํ•„์ˆ˜ ์–ดํœ˜)

Memorize these terms to score high on TOPIK II Task 53. Phonetic pronunciations are provided to help you read the data confidently.

TOPIK II ์“ฐ๊ธฐ 53๋ฒˆ์—์„œ ๊ณ ๋“์ ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ์–ดํœ˜๋“ค์„ ์•”๊ธฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์˜์–ด์‹ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ œ๊ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Korean (ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด) Pronunciation (๋ฐœ์Œ) English Meaning (์˜๋ฏธ)
์†Œ๋น„์ž๋ฌผ๊ฐ€์ง€์ˆ˜ [so-bi-ja-mul-ga-ji-su] Consumer Price Index (CPI)
์ฆ๊ฐ๋ฅ  [jeung-gam-ryul] Rate of increase and decrease
์ „๋…„๋™๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ [jeon-nyeon-dong-bun-gi dae-bi] Compared to the same quarter of the previous year
์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๋‹ค [sang-seung-ha-da] To rise, to increase
ํ•˜๋ฝํ•˜๋‹ค [ha-rak-ha-da] To drop, to decrease
๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋‹ค [gi-rok-ha-da] To record, to register (a number)
ํ‰๊ท  [pyeong-gyun] Average

TOPIK Essential Grammar (ํ•„์ˆ˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•)

These grammar structures are strictly required when writing sentences for Task 53 graph analysis.

์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋“ค์€ 53๋ฒˆ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„ ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

1. N-์— ๋น„ํ•ด (Compared to N)

Used to compare two subjects or sets of data.

๋‘ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  • Example: ์ „๊ตญ ํ‰๊ท (2.7%)์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ œ์ฃผ์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์Šน๋ฅ (2.4%)์€ ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
  • Translation: Compared to the national average (2.7%), Jeju's inflation rate (2.4%) appeared lower.

2. V-(์œผ)ใ„ด ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค / ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค (It was found/surveyed that V)

A highly formal objective ending used to conclude a statistical sentence.

ํ†ต๊ณ„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฒฉ์‹ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ๊ด€์ ์ธ ์ข…๊ฒฐ ์–ด๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  • Example: ์ „๋‚จ์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์Šน๋ฅ ์ด 3.2%๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
  • Translation: It was found that Jeonnam's inflation rate was the highest at 3.2%.

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