Killer Korean in 60 Seconds(+Topik focused) "방심하다"(bang-sim-ha-da) _ To let one's guard down / To be careless
방심하다: To Let One's Guard Down
Advanced Vocabulary, Etymology Breakdown, and Negative Consequence Grammar오늘의 핵심 어구 (Core Focus): 마음을 놓고 주의를 게을리하는 상태를 뜻하는 방심하다와 그로 인한 부정적 결과를 경고하는 문법 -다가는을 배웁니다.
Today's Key Focus: Learn the expression 방심하다 (letting one's guard down) and the grammar -다가는 which warns of negative consequences.
Conceptual Illustration: Maintaining mental vigilance versus letting one's guard down.
보강 어휘 (Expanded Vocabulary & Etymology Masterclass)
Master these high-yield TOPIK Level 4–6 vocabulary items extracted from professional broadcast and everyday media contexts.
1. 방심하다 [bang-sim-ha-da]
Definition & Hanja RootMeaning: To let one's guard down, to be careless or inattentive.
Hanja Breakdown: 放 (방 - to release/let go) + 心 (심 - heart/mind) → Letting go of mental discipline.
다 끝났다고 생각할 때가 가장 방심하기 쉬운 때예요.
The moment you think it's all over is when it's easiest to let your guard down.
2. 주의하다 [ju-ui-ha-da]
Definition & UsageMeaning: To be careful, to pay close attention to surroundings or potential risks.
빙판길에서는 미끄러지지 않도록 주의해야 합니다.
You must be careful not to slip on icy roads.
3. 경계하다 [gyeong-gye-ha-da]
Definition & NuanceMeaning: To be on one's guard, to watch out, or to maintain defensive vigilance against a threat.
낯선 사람의 친절을 무조건 믿지 말고 경계하세요.
Don't blindly trust a stranger's kindness; stay on your guard.
보강 문법 (Essential Advanced Grammar Blueprint)
-다가는 [-da-ga-neun]
Grammatical FunctionAnalysis: Attached to verb stems to indicate that if a certain action or state is continued, it will inevitably lead to a severe negative outcome or warning.
그렇게 계속 방심하다가는 큰 코 다칠 거예요.
If you keep letting your guard down like that, you'll end up in big trouble.
※ '-다가는'은 주로 좋지 않은 결과가 예상될 때 강력한 경고의 의미로 사용됩니다.
※ '-다가는' is specifically utilized as a warning for expected negative outcomes in professional and casual discourse.
✍️ 연습 문제 (Editorial Assessment Quiz)
빈칸을 채워 문장을 완성하세요 (Fill in the blanks):
"운전할 때 스마트폰을 ( ) 사고가 날 수도 있어요."
"If you keep (looking at) your smartphone while driving, an accident might occur."
(Hint: 보다 + -다가는)
정답 확인 (View Answer & Explanation)
정답: 보다가는
Explanation: '보다' (to look) combines with '-다가는' to warn against continuous distracted driving leading to an accident.
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