Key phrases 30 for Topik Level 3 (5) : '-을/를 유발하다', '-에 힘쓰다'

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Key phrases 30 | Day 5: Sustainable Development & Eco-Friendly Life | Super Real Korean
Key Phrases 30: Day 5

지속 가능한 발전과 친환경적 삶

Essential Korean Phrases for TOPIK Level 3: Sustainable Development & Eco-Friendly Life
구독 (Subscribe to Daily Briefings)
  1. This series teaches high-yield core phrases for learners aiming to clear TOPIK Level 3 with objective accuracy.
  2. Day 5 focuses on environmental governance, eco-conscious living, and negative trigger syntax like "환경오염을 유발하다".
  3. Mastering these collocations allows non-native speakers to navigate both TOPIK II reading tasks and real-world Korean editorial media.

📚 High-Yield Vocabulary Masterclass

Deconstruct key environmental terms essential for TOPIK Level 3 score optimization.

1. 지속 가능한 발전 [ji-sok ga-neung-han bal-jeon]

Definition
Sustainable Development; development that meets current needs without compromising future generations.
Usage Rules
지속 가능한 발전을 추구하다 (To pursue sustainable development), 지속 가능한 발전 모델 (Sustainable development model)
Contextual Application
우리는 환경을 보존하며 지속 가능한 발전을 이루기 위해 노력해야 한다. We must strive for sustainable development while preserving the environment.

2. 친환경적이다 [chin-hwan-gyeong-jeok-i-da]

Definition
To be eco-friendly / environmentally sound; causing minimal harm to the environment.
Usage Rules
친환경적인 제품 (Eco-friendly product), 친환경적으로 생산하다 (To produce in an eco-friendly manner)
Contextual Application
기업들은 자원 절약을 위해 친환경적인 포장재를 사용하기 시작했다. Companies have started using eco-friendly packaging to save resources.

✍️ Advanced Syntax Structural Blueprint

Analyze causation patterns and conditional verbs frequently featured in official TOPIK II exams.

💡 1. -을/를 유발하다
[-eul/reul yu-bal-ha-da]

Functional Analysis: Trigger phrase meaning "To cause, induce, or trigger" (used predominantly with negative outcomes like pollution or conflict).

실전 적용: 일회용품의 과다 사용은 심각한 환경오염을 유발합니다.

Live Implementation: Excessive use of disposable items triggers severe environmental pollution.

✏️ Editorial Assessment Exercises

Test your structural understanding with these official TOPIK-style assessment tasks.

Q1. Select the vocabulary word that best completes the environmental statement:

무분별한 개발은 생태계 파괴와 심각한 환경오염을 (        ) 수 있다.

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