๐Ÿ“ THE KEY OF KOREAN DREAM⑦: Advanced Vocabulary for TOPIK II

TOPIK II ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜ ๊ณต๋žต (1): ๊ณผํ•™ & IT ๋ถ„์•ผ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ

Mastering Advanced Vocabulary for TOPIK II Writing (Part 1: Science & IT)

TOPIK II ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์˜์—ญ ๊ณ ๋“์ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜ ์ •๋ณต (1ํŽธ: ๊ณผํ•™ & IT)

Conquering Advanced Vocabulary for High Scores in TOPIK II Writing (Part 1: Science & IT)

TOPIK II ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ๊ณ ๋“์ ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํญ๋„“๊ณ  ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๊ณผํ•™, IT, ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋“ฑ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ด์Šˆ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์ ์ ˆํžˆ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ธ€์˜ ์™„์„ฑ๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

To achieve a high score in the TOPIK II Writing section, not only grammar but also the ability to use a wide range of accurate vocabulary on various topics is important. Especially for topics related to modern social issues such as science, IT, and the environment, the quality of your writing can be enhanced by appropriately utilizing advanced vocabulary.

์ด๋ฒˆ ํฌ์ŠคํŒ…์€ TOPIK ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ๊ณ ๋“์  ๊ณต๋žต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํŽธ์œผ๋กœ, '๊ณผํ•™ ๋ฐ IT' ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•„์ˆ˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

This post is the first part of an advanced vocabulary series for mastering TOPIK Writing, covering essential vocabulary that can be useful in the 'Science and IT' fields.

๊ณผํ•™ ๋ฐ IT ํ•„์ˆ˜ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜

๊ณผํ•™ ๋ฐ IT ๋ถ„์•ผ๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์šฉ์–ด๋“ค์ด ๊ณ„์† ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ตํ˜€๋‘์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

The fields of science and IT are rapidly changing, with new terms constantly emerging. While you don't need to know every single term for the test, you must learn vocabulary that can explain core concepts.

์–ดํœ˜ ํ•™์Šต TIP: ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋‹จ์–ด๋งŒ ์™ธ์šฐ์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ , ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ ์†์—์„œ ์ตํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Vocabulary Learning TIP: It is effective to learn vocabulary within context with example sentences, rather than just memorizing individual words.

ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์–ดํœ˜ ๋ฐ ํ™œ์šฉ (์˜ˆ์‹œ)

1. ๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ฐœ์ „ (Scientific Technology Development)

๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ฐœ์ „ | Gwahak gisul baljeon | Scientific technology development

์˜๋ฏธ: ๊ณผํ•™์ ์ธ ์ง€์‹์ด ํ™•์žฅ๋˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •.

Meaning: The process by which scientific knowledge expands and technology develops based on it.

ํ™œ์šฉ: ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ฐœ์ „ ๋•๋ถ„์— ๋น„์•ฝ์ ์ธ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Usage: Modern society has achieved remarkable growth thanks to scientific technology development.

2. ์ฒจ๋‹จ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  (Cutting-edge Technology)

์ฒจ๋‹จ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  | Cheomdan gisul | Cutting-edge technology

์˜๋ฏธ: ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•ž์„  ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ .

Meaning: The most advanced level of technology developed currently.

ํ™œ์šฉ: 4์ฐจ ์‚ฐ์—…ํ˜๋ช… ์‹œ๋Œ€์—๋Š” ์ฒจ๋‹จ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์ด ๋”์šฑ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Usage: In the era of the 4th Industrial Revolution, the role of cutting-edge technology is becoming even more important.

3. ์ •๋ณด ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ (Information Gap/Divide)

์ •๋ณด ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ | Jeongbo gyeokcha | Information gap/divide

์˜๋ฏธ: ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ  ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์ , ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ.

Meaning: A social and economic gap caused by differences in the ability or opportunity to obtain and utilize information.

ํ™œ์šฉ: ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์‹ฌํ™”๋˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ ํ•ด์†Œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Usage: Efforts are needed to resolve the information gap, which is deepening in the digital age.

4. ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ (Artificial Intelligence - AI)

์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ | Ingong jineung | Artificial Intelligence (AI)

์˜๋ฏธ: ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ•™์Šต ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ, ์ถ”๋ก  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ, ์ง€๊ฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์œผ๋กœ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ .

Meaning: Technology that realizes human learning ability, reasoning ability, perception ability, etc., through computer programs.

ํ™œ์šฉ: ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ฐ์—… ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ํ˜์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Usage: Artificial intelligence technology is bringing innovation to various industries.

5. ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ํŒŒ๊ธ‰ ํšจ๊ณผ (Social Ripple Effect)

์‚ฌํšŒ์  ํŒŒ๊ธ‰ ํšจ๊ณผ | Sahoejeok papgeup hyogwa | Social ripple effect

์˜๋ฏธ: ์–ด๋–ค ํ˜„์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ „๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํผ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”.

Meaning: Changes caused by the spread of the influence of a phenomenon or technology throughout society.

ํ™œ์šฉ: ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๋„์ž…์€ ๊ธ์ •์ , ๋ถ€์ •์  ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ํŒŒ๊ธ‰ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Usage: The introduction of new technologies simultaneously has positive and negative social ripple effects.

6. ์œค๋ฆฌ์  ๋ฌธ์ œ (Ethical Issues)

์œค๋ฆฌ์  ๋ฌธ์ œ | Yunrijeok munje | Ethical issues

์˜๋ฏธ: ๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์ด๋‚˜ ์ ์šฉ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ณ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฆ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋„๋•์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ.

Meaning: Moral issues regarding right and wrong that arise during the development or application process of science and technology.

ํ™œ์šฉ: ์ƒ๋ช… ์œค๋ฆฌ, ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„ ๋“ฑ ๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์œค๋ฆฌ์  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Usage: Science and technology raise various ethical issues, such as bioethics and the responsibility of artificial intelligence.

์ด ์™ธ์—๋„ '๋น…๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ', '์‚ฌ๋ฌผ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท(IoT)', '๋กœ๋ด‡ ๊ณตํ•™', '์ƒ๋ช… ๊ณตํ•™', '์œตํ•ฉ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ', '๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์ „ํ™˜' ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ตํžˆ๋ฉด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

In addition to these, it is good to learn various other terms such as 'Big Data', 'Internet of Things (IoT)', 'robotics', 'biotechnology', 'convergent technology', and 'digital transformation'.

๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ

TOPIK ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ '๊ณผํ•™ ๋ฐ IT' ๊ด€๋ จ ์–ดํœ˜๋“ค์„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ตํžˆ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ ์ž‘๋ฌธ ์—ฐ์Šต์— ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

To effectively convey your thoughts in the TOPIK Writing section, using accurate vocabulary is essential. Please fully familiarize yourself with the 'Science and IT' related vocabulary covered today and try to use it in your actual writing practice.

๋‹ค์Œ ํŽธ์—์„œ๋Š” 'ํ™˜๊ฒฝ' ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์ฐพ์•„์˜ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฝ”๋ฆฌ์•ˆ๋“œ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ผญ ์ด๋ฃจ์„ธ์š”!

In the next part, we will return with advanced vocabulary related to 'Environment'. Keep learning consistently and surely achieve your Korean Dream!