๐Ÿ“‰ Mastering Topik gragh quiz : Seoul Commute & Peak Hour Trends (์„œ์šธ์˜ ํ†ต๊ทผ ํ†ตํ–‰์ž ๋น„์œจ ๋ฐ ์ถœํ‡ด๊ทผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ถ„์„)

Mastering TOPIK Graph Quiz: ์„œ์šธ์˜ ํ†ต๊ทผ ํ†ตํ–‰์ž ๋น„์œจ ๋ฐ ์ถœํ‡ด๊ทผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ถ„์„ (Seoul Commute & Peak Hour Trends) | Super Real Korean
TOPIK II Data Masterclass

Mastering TOPIK Graph Quiz: ์„œ์šธ์˜ ํ†ต๊ทผ ํ†ตํ–‰์ž ๋น„์œจ ๋ฐ ์ถœํ‡ด๊ทผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ถ„์„ (Seoul Commute & Peak Hour Trends)

  • ๐ŸŽฏ ๋Œ€์กฐ ์ž‘์„ฑ ๊ณต์‹: "ํ‰์ผ ํ†ต๊ทผ ๋น„์œจ์€ ์ƒ์Šนํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์—, ํ† ์š”์ผ ๋น„์œจ์€ ๊ธ‰๊ฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค." ๐ŸŽฏ Contrast Formula: "While the weekday commute ratio rose, the Saturday ratio dropped sharply."
  • ๐ŸŽฏ ๋น„์ค‘ ์„œ์ˆ  ๊ณต์‹: "9์‹œ-18์‹œ ๊ทผ๋ฌด ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ 69.1%๋กœ ๊ณผ๋ฐ˜์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ฏธํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๊ทธ์ณค๋‹ค." ๐ŸŽฏ Share Formula: "The 9 AM - 6 PM slot accounted for the majority at 69.1%, while other slots remained minimal."
  • ๐ŸŽฏ ์ง‘์ค‘๋„ ํ‘œํ˜„: "์ „์ฒด ์ถœํ‡ด๊ทผ์˜ 96.7%๊ฐ€ ์˜ค์ „ 8์‹œ~10์‹œ ์ถœ๊ทผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€์— ์ง‘์ค‘๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค." ๐ŸŽฏ Concentration Expression: "It was shown that 96.7% of all commutes were concentrated in the 8-10 AM morning window."

01. DATA BACKGROUND & TRENDS (๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ์ถ”์ด)

ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์‹œํ—˜(TOPIK II) ์“ฐ๊ธฐ 53๋ฒˆ๊ณผ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™” ์ถ”์ด์™€ ๋น„์œจ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์ฃผ ์ถœ์ œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์„œ์šธ์‹œ ๊ณต์‹ ํ†ต๊ทผ ๋ฐ ์ถœํ‡ด๊ทผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‹ค์ „ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ์ตํž™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Graphs focusing on 'trends over time' and 'ratio analysis' are highly frequent in TOPIK II Reading and Writing Task 53. Today, we analyze official Seoul commuting statistics to build practical test skills.
2004๋…„ ์ฃผ5์ผ์ œ ๋„์ž… ์ดํ›„ ํ‰์ผ๊ณผ ํ† ์š”์ผ์˜ ํ†ต๊ทผ์ž ๋น„์œจ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ˜„์žฌ ์„œ์šธ ์ง์žฅ์ธ์˜ ์ถœํ‡ด๊ทผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ํŠน์ • ์˜ค์ „ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€์— ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ์ง‘์ค‘๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Since the 5-day workweek implementation in 2004, the commuter ratio gap between weekdays and Saturdays has widened significantly, with work commute hours extremely concentrated in specific morning slots.
๐ŸŽฏ [ํ•ต์‹ฌ ํ•™์Šต ๋ชฉํ‘œ] ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„์˜ ๋Œ€์กฐ์  ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” '-๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์—'๋ฅผ, ๋น„์ค‘์„ ์„œ์ˆ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” '๊ณผ๋ฐ˜์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค'์™€ '๋ฏธ๋ฏธํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๊ทธ์น˜๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ TOPIK ์“ฐ๊ธฐ 53๋ฒˆ์˜ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๋‹ต์•ˆ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๐ŸŽฏ [Core Learning Goal] Use '-neun ban-myeo-ne' (while / on the other hand) for contrasting trends, and apply 'gwa-ban-su-reul cha-ji-ha-da' (account for majority) and 'mi-mi-han su-jun-e geu-chi-da' (remain minimal) for flawless TOPIK Task 53 writing.

02. GRAPH DATA EXHIBIT

์•„๋ž˜ ์ œ์‹œ๋œ 2๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ณ ํ•ด์ƒ๋„ ํ†ต๊ณ„ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ์œ ์‹ฌํžˆ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. Examine the numerical figures and legends in the two high-resolution statistical graphs below before attempting the quizzes.
์„œ์šธ์˜ ํ†ต๊ทผ ํ†ตํ–‰์ž ๋น„์œจ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„ (Seoul Commuter Ratio Graph)
์„œ์šธ์˜ ํ†ต๊ทผ ํ†ตํ–‰์ž ๋น„์œจ (1999๋…„ ~ 2019๋…„ / ํ‰์ผ vs ํ† ์š”์ผ) - 2004๋…„ ์ฃผ5์ผ์ œ ์‹œํ–‰ [Graph 1] Seoul Commuter Ratio (1999-2019 / Weekday vs Saturday) - 5-Day Workweek Policy implemented in 2004
์ถœํ‡ด๊ทผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋น„์œจ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„ (Peak Work Hour Ratios Graph)
ํ˜„์žฌ ์ถœํ‡ด๊ทผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋น„์œจ (์„œ์šธ์‹œ๋ฏผ 4,045๋ช… ์กฐ์‚ฌ) - 96.7%๊ฐ€ 8~10์‹œ ์ถœ๊ทผ ์ง‘์ค‘ [Graph 2] Current Peak Work Hour Ratio (Survey of 4,045 Seoul citizens) - 96.7% concentrated in 8-10 AM commute
ํ‰์ผ (Weekday) 50% ํ† ์š”์ผ (Saturday) 21% 2004๋…„ ์ฃผ5์ผ์ œ ์‹œํ–‰ (5-Day Workweek)

[SEOUL COMMUTE DATA GRAPHIC EMBLEM | ์„œ์šธ ํ†ต๊ทผ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐํ™” ์— ๋ธ”๋Ÿผ]

03. VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR MATRIX

TOPIK ์“ฐ๊ธฐ 53๋ฒˆ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์–ดํœ˜์˜ ์˜์–ด์‹ ๋ฐœ์Œ ํ‘œ๊ธฐ์™€ ์‹ค์ œ ํ™œ์šฉ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ตํ˜€๋ณด์„ธ์š”. Study essential TOPIK Task 53 vocabulary alongside English phonetic pronunciations and usage examples.
์–ดํœ˜ (Vocab) ๋ฐœ์Œ (Phonetics) ์˜๋ฌธ ๋œป (Meaning)
ํ†ต๊ทผ
(Commute)
[tong-geun] Commuting to work
๋น„์œจ
(Ratio)
[bi-yul] Percentage / Ratio
์ถ”์ด
(Trend)
[chu-i] Trend over time
๊ณผ๋ฐ˜์ˆ˜
(Majority)
[gwa-ban-su] Majority / Over 50%
์ง‘์ค‘๋˜๋‹ค
(Concentrated)
[jip-jung-doe-da] To be concentrated
Grammar Pattern 1: '-๋Š”/์€ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— [neun ban-myeo-ne]' (While / On the other hand)
[๊ทœ์น™] ๋‘ ๋Œ€์กฐ์ ์ธ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋‚˜ ๋ณ€ํ™” ํ๋ฆ„์„ ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” TOPIK ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ํ•„์ˆ˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [Rule] An essential TOPIK writing grammar structure used to contrast two opposing data values or trend lines in a single sentence.
[์˜ˆ๋ฌธ] ํ‰์ผ ํ†ต๊ทผ ๋น„์œจ์€ 50%๋กœ ์ƒ์Šนํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์—, ํ† ์š”์ผ ๋น„์œจ์€ 21%๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค. [Example] While the weekday commute ratio rose to 50%, the Saturday ratio dropped to 21%.
Grammar Pattern 2: '-์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋‹ค / -์— ๊ทธ์น˜๋‹ค' [e dal-ha-da / e geu-chi-da]
[๊ทœ์น™] ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์น˜ ๋„๋‹ฌ(-์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋‹ค)๊ณผ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์น˜ ์ •์ฒด(-์— ๊ทธ์น˜๋‹ค)๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„œ์ˆ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [Rule] Applied to highlight high statistic reach (-e dal-ha-da) versus low figure stagnation (-e geu-chi-da).
[์˜ˆ๋ฌธ] 9์‹œ-18์‹œ ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋Š” 69.1%์— ๋‹ฌํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ์•ผ๊ฐ„ ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋Š” 0.1%์— ๊ทธ์ณค๋‹ค. [Example] While 9 AM - 6 PM work reached 69.1%, night shifts remained at only 0.1%.

04. TOPIK REAL PRACTICE QUIZZES (์‹ค์ „ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ)

์‹ค์ œ TOPIK II ๊ธฐ์ถœ ๋ฌธ์ œ ์ถœ์ œ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•œ 6๊ฐœ ํ€ด์ฆˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ œ, ๋ณด๊ธฐ, ํ•ด์„ค์„ ์ด์ค‘์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. These 6 quizzes reflect authentic TOPIK II exam question patterns. Study questions, choices, and explanations in bilingual format.
Quiz 1. [๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„ 1] ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํ•ด์„ (Reading Comprehension)
1. [๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„ 1]์˜ '์„œ์šธ์˜ ํ†ต๊ทผ ํ†ตํ–‰์ž ๋น„์œจ' ์ถ”์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? 1. Which statement regarding 'Seoul Commuter Ratio Trends' in [Graph 1] is INCORRECT?
① 1999๋…„ ํ‰์ผ ํ†ต๊ทผ ํ†ตํ–‰์ž ๋น„์œจ์€ 46%๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ① In 1999, the weekday commuter ratio recorded 46%.
② 1999๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2019๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ํ‰์ผ ํ†ต๊ทผ ๋น„์œจ์€ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ② From 1999 to 2019, the weekday commuter ratio showed an overall decreasing trend.
③ ํ† ์š”์ผ ํ†ต๊ทผ ํ†ตํ–‰์ž ๋น„์œจ์€ 1999๋…„ 43%์—์„œ 2019๋…„ 21%๋กœ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜ ์ดํ•˜๋กœ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ③ Saturday commuter ratio dropped to less than half from 43% in 1999 to 21% in 2019.
④ 2004๋…„ ์ฃผ5์ผ์ œ ์‹œํ–‰ ์ดํ›„ ํ† ์š”์ผ ํ†ต๊ทผ ๋น„์œจ์˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ ํญ์ด ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ€ํŒŒ๋ผ์กŒ๋‹ค. ④ After the 5-day workweek in 2004, the decline in Saturday commuter ratio accelerated.
Answer & Explanation (์ •๋‹ต ๋ฐ ํ•ด์„ค)
์ •๋‹ต: ② | ํ‰์ผ ํ†ต๊ทผ ๋น„์œจ์€ 1999๋…„ 46%์—์„œ 2019๋…„ 50%๋กœ ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ②๋ฒˆ ์„ค๋ช…์€ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Answer: ② | The weekday commuter ratio rose from 46% in 1999 to 50% in 2019. Statement ② claiming a decrease is incorrect.
Quiz 2. [๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„ 1] ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋Œ€์กฐ (Comparison Analysis)
2. 2004๋…„ '์ฃผ5์ผ์ œ' ๋„์ž… ์ „ํ›„์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ต ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? 2. Which sentence best describes the comparison before and after the 2004 5-day workweek implementation?
① ํ‰์ผ๊ณผ ํ† ์š”์ผ ํ†ต๊ทผ ๋น„์œจ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฃผ5์ผ์ œ ์‹œํ–‰ ์ดํ›„ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํžˆ ํ•˜๋ฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ① Both weekday and Saturday commuter ratios dropped sharply after the 5-day workweek.
② ํ‰์ผ ํ†ต๊ทผ ๋น„์œจ์ด 50%์— ๋‹ฌํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์—, ํ† ์š”์ผ ํ†ต๊ทผ ๋น„์œจ์€ 21%๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฝํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‘ ์ˆ˜์น˜ ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ② While weekday commuter ratio reached 50%, Saturday ratio dropped to 21%, widening the gap.
③ ํ† ์š”์ผ ํ†ต๊ทผ ํ†ตํ–‰์ž ๋น„์œจ์€ 1999๋…„์— ๋น„ํ•ด 2019๋…„์— 2๋ฐฐ ์ด์ƒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ③ Saturday commuter ratio more than doubled in 2019 compared to 1999.
④ 2019๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ํ† ์š”์ผ ํ†ต๊ทผ ๋น„์œจ์ด ํ‰์ผ ํ†ต๊ทผ ๋น„์œจ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ④ As of 2019, Saturday commuter ratio was higher than weekday commuter ratio.
Answer & Explanation (์ •๋‹ต ๋ฐ ํ•ด์„ค)
์ •๋‹ต: ② | 2019๋…„ ํ‰์ผ ๋น„์œจ์€ 50%๋กœ ์ƒ์Šนํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ํ† ์š”์ผ์€ 21%๋กœ ๊ธ‰๊ฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‘ ์ˆ˜์น˜ ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Answer: ② | In 2019, weekday ratio reached 50% while Saturday ratio plummeted to 21%, widening the gap.
Quiz 3. [๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„ 1] ๋นˆ์นธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์™„์„ฑ (Grammar in Context)
3. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋นˆ์นธ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ณจ๋ผ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

"1999๋…„ 43%์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋˜ ํ† ์š”์ผ ํ†ต๊ทผ ๋น„์œจ์€ ์ฃผ5์ผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋„์ž…๋œ 2004๋…„์„ ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ (            ), 2019๋…„์—๋Š” 21%๊นŒ์ง€ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค."
3. Choose the most appropriate expression to complete the blank.

"The Saturday commuter ratio, which reached 43% in 1999, starting from 2004 when the 5-day workweek was introduced, (            ), dropping to 21% in 2019."
① ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ① while steadily increasing
② ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํžˆ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ② started to decrease rapidly and
③ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ③ although there was no change at all
④ ํ‰์ผ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ์ƒํšŒํ•˜์—ฌ ④ surpassing the weekday level
Answer & Explanation (์ •๋‹ต ๋ฐ ํ•ด์„ค)
์ •๋‹ต: ② | 2004๋…„ ์ฃผ5์ผ์ œ ๋„์ž… ์ดํ›„ ํ† ์š”์ผ ํ†ต๊ทผ ๋น„์œจ์€ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํžˆ ํ•˜๋ฝ์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ②๋ฒˆ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Answer: ② | Following the 5-day workweek in 2004, the Saturday commuter ratio showed a rapid decline.
Quiz 4. [๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„ 2] ์ˆœ์œ„ ๋ฐ ๋น„์œจ ๋ถ„์„ (Data Distribution)
4. [๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„ 2]์˜ 'ํ˜„์žฌ ์ถœํ‡ด๊ทผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋น„์œจ' ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? 4. Which statement regarding the 'Current Peak Work Hour Ratio' data in [Graph 2] is INCORRECT?
① ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ์„œ์šธ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ด ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ถœํ‡ด๊ทผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€๋Š” '9์‹œ-18์‹œ'๋กœ 69.1%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ① The most common commute schedule for Seoul citizens is '9 AM - 6 PM', accounting for 69.1%.
② ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋†’์€ ๋น„์œจ์„ ๋ณด์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€๋Š” '8์‹œ-17์‹œ'(23.1%)์ด๋‹ค. ② The second highest schedule is '8 AM - 5 PM' at 23.1%.
③ ์ „์ฒด ์‘๋‹ต์ž์˜ ๊ณผ๋ฐ˜์ˆ˜ ์ด์ƒ์ด ์˜ค์ „ 8์‹œ~10์‹œ ์ถœ๊ทผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€์— ์ง‘์ค‘๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ③ More than half of all respondents are concentrated in the 8 AM - 10 AM morning window.
④ '10์‹œ-19์‹œ' ์ถœํ‡ด๊ทผ ๋น„์œจ์€ 23.1%๋กœ ์ „์ฒด์—์„œ 2์œ„๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ④ '10 AM - 7 PM' commute ratio ranked 2nd overall at 23.1%.
Answer & Explanation (์ •๋‹ต ๋ฐ ํ•ด์„ค)
์ •๋‹ต: ④ | '10์‹œ-19์‹œ' ๋น„์œจ์€ 4.5%์ด๋ฉฐ, 2์œ„๋Š” '8์‹œ-17์‹œ'(23.1%)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ④๋ฒˆ์€ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป ๋งค์นญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Answer: ④ | The '10 AM - 7 PM' ratio is 4.5%, while the 2nd position belongs to '8 AM - 5 PM' (23.1%).
Quiz 5. [๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„ 2] ์„œ์ˆ  ํ™œ์šฉ (TOPIK Writing Task 53)
5. [๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„ 2]์˜ ํ•˜๋‹จ ์ฃผ์„ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์ค‘ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? 5. Which sentence written using the footnote information in [Graph 2] is correct?
① ์ถœํ‡ด๊ทผ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ด ์˜ค์ „ 8์‹œ~10์‹œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ถœ๊ทผํ•œ๋‹ค. ① Less than half of commuting population goes to work between 8 AM and 10 AM.
② ์„œ์šธ์‹œ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ถœํ‡ด๊ทผ ๋น„์œจ ์ค‘ 96.7%๊ฐ€ ์˜ค์ „ 8~10์‹œ ์ถœ๊ทผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€์— ์ง‘์ค‘๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ② It was shown that 96.7% of Seoul citizens' commute ratios are concentrated in the 8-10 AM morning window.
③ 14์‹œ-23์‹œ ์ถœํ‡ด๊ทผ ๋น„์œจ์ด 69.1%๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ์ง‘๊ณ„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ③ The 2 PM - 11 PM commute ratio was recorded highest at 69.1%.
④ ์˜ค์ „ 5์‹œ ์ด์ „ ์ถœ๊ทผ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ „์ฒด์˜ ๊ณผ๋ฐ˜์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ƒํšŒํ•œ๋‹ค. ④ Commuters before 5 AM exceed more than half of the total.
Answer & Explanation (์ •๋‹ต ๋ฐ ํ•ด์„ค)
์ •๋‹ต: ② | ์ฃผ์„ ์ •๋ณด์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ „์ฒด ์ถœํ‡ด๊ทผ์˜ 96.7%๊ฐ€ ์˜ค์ „ 8~10์‹œ ์ถœ๊ทผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€์— ์ง‘์ค‘๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Answer: ② | Footnote data indicates 96.7% of commutes are concentrated in the 8-10 AM morning slot.
Quiz 6. [๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„ 2] ์ข…ํ•ฉ ์–ดํœ˜ ์™„์„ฑ (Summary Completion)
6. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋นˆ์นธ (A)์™€ (B)์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์–ดํœ˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€?

"์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ '9์‹œ-18์‹œ' ๊ทผ๋ฌด ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ 69.1%๋กœ ( A )์„/๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ, ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€์˜ ๋น„์œจ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ( B )ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๊ทธ์ณค๋‹ค."
6. Which vocabulary combination is most appropriate for blanks (A) and (B)?

"The survey showed that the '9 AM - 6 PM' schedule accounted for ( A ) at 69.1%, while other slots remained at a very ( B ) level."
① (A) ๊ณผ๋ฐ˜์ˆ˜      (B) ๋ฏธ๋ฏธ ① (A) Majority      (B) Minimal
② (A) ์ตœ์ €์น˜      (B) ์™„๋งŒ ② (A) Lowest point      (B) Gentle
③ (A) ์†Œ์ˆ˜         (B) ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉ ③ (A) Minority         (B) Rapid
④ (A) ํ•˜๋ฝ์„ธ      (B) ํ˜„์ € ④ (A) Downward trend      (B) Marked
Answer & Explanation (์ •๋‹ต ๋ฐ ํ•ด์„ค)
์ •๋‹ต: ① | 69.1%๋Š” ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜ ์ด์ƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ '๊ณผ๋ฐ˜์ˆ˜', 0.1%~0.4% ์ˆ˜์ค€์€ '๋ฏธ๋ฏธํ•˜๋‹ค'๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Answer: ① | Since 69.1% is over half, 'majority' fits, and 0.1%-0.4% ranges are described as 'minimal'.

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