Topik_ ๐Ÿ“ ๊ณต์ง€๋ฌธ ์™„๋ฒฝ์ •๋ณต(3) ~ ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด, ~ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ_ Topik fast track for anoucement question :sources of information' and 'action directives

TOPIK ๊ณต์ง€๋ฌธ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ์‹ฌํ™”ํŽธ 2๋ถ€: ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ถœ์ฒ˜์™€ ํ–‰๋™ ์ง€์‹œ์–ด ๊ณต๋žต๋ฒ• ✨ | Master Advanced TOPIK Announcements Part 2 TOPIK ๊ณต์ง€๋ฌธ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜ ๋ฐ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ณต๋žต๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€

TOPIK ๊ณต์ง€๋ฌธ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ (4)
์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ถœ์ฒ˜์™€ ํ–‰๋™ ์ง€์‹œ์–ด ๊ณต๋žต ✨ Master Advanced TOPIK Announcements Part 2

์ด์ „ ์‹ฌํ™”ํŽธ์— ์ด์–ด, ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๊ณต์ง€๋ฌธ์— ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” '์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ถœ์ฒ˜'์™€ 'ํ–‰๋™ ์ง€์‹œ์–ด'๋ฅผ ํŒŒํ—ค์ณ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค์€ ๊ณต์ง€๋ฌธ์˜ ์ˆจ์€ ์˜๋„๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์ธ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์œ ํ˜•์„ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋“์ ์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”! ๐Ÿš€ Following the last advanced lesson, we will now explore 'sources of information' and 'action directives' that frequently appear in announcements. These expressions are crucial for grasping the hidden intentions of an announcement. Master these key types and move toward a high score! ๐Ÿš€

1. ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ถœ์ฒ˜ ๋ฐ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ: '~์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด', '~์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ' Source of Information & Basis: '~์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด', '~์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ'

๊ณต์ง€๋ฌธ์€ ํŠน์ • ๊ทœ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€์นจ์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” '~์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด'๊ณผ '~์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ'๋Š” ์ •๋ณด์˜ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํžŒํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Announcements are often based on specific regulations or guidelines. The expressions '~์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด' and '~์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ' are important clues that tell us what the information is based on.

๋ฌธ๋ฒ•: ~์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด

์˜๋ฏธ: ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ์ถœ์ฒ˜๋‚˜ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'according to'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋œป์œผ๋กœ, ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋‰ด์Šค๋‚˜ ์†Œ์‹์˜ ์ถœ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ๋•Œ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Meaning: Indicates the source or basis of the content being said. It means 'according to,' and is mainly used when mentioning the source of news or information.

์˜ˆ์‹œ: ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๊ทœ์ •์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง์›์€ ๋ช…์ฐฐ์„ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Example: According to the internal regulations, all employees must wear a name tag.

๋ฌธ๋ฒ•: ~์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ

์˜๋ฏธ: ์–ด๋–ค ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทœ์น™์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'in accordance with', 'depending on'๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Meaning: Indicates that an action or outcome varies based on a certain standard or rule. It means 'in accordance with' or 'depending on'.

์˜ˆ์‹œ: ์‹ ์ฒญ ์ธ์›์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐ•์ขŒ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธฐ ๋งˆ๊ฐ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Example: The course may close early depending on the number of applicants.

2. ์›์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ: '~๋กœ ์ธํ•ด' Cause and Effect: '~๋กœ ์ธํ•ด'

๊ณต์ง€๋ฌธ์€ ํŠน์ • ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ '~๋กœ ์ธํ•ด'๋Š” ์›์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Announcements often explain results that have occurred due to a specific event or situation. In these cases, '~๋กœ ์ธํ•ด' serves to clearly connect the cause and effect.

๋ฌธ๋ฒ•: ~๋กœ ์ธํ•ด

์˜๋ฏธ: ์•ž์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์›์ธ์ด ๋˜์–ด ๋’ค์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'due to', 'because of'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Meaning: Indicates that the preceding content is the cause of the following result. It means 'due to' or 'because of'.

์˜ˆ์‹œ: ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ธฐ์ƒ ์•…ํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ทจ์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Example: The event was canceled due to sudden bad weather.

3. ์ฃผ์˜ ๋ฐ ๋‹น๋ถ€: '์œ ์˜', '์ฃผ์˜', 'ํ˜‘์กฐ' Caution and Request: '์œ ์˜', '์ฃผ์˜', 'ํ˜‘์กฐ'

๊ณต์ง€๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ํ˜•์€ ๋…์ž์—๊ฒŒ ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์จ์•ผ ํ•  ์ ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์œ ์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค', '์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค', 'ํ˜‘์กฐ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค' ๊ฐ™์€ ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ˆ™์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Another frequent type in announcements is notifying readers of points that require special attention. Expressions like '์œ ์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค', '์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค', and 'ํ˜‘์กฐ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค' are a must-know.

์–ดํœ˜: ์œ ์˜(็•™ๆ„)ํ•˜๋‹ค / ์ฃผ์˜(ๆณจๆ„)ํ•˜๋‹ค

์˜๋ฏธ: ํŠน์ • ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์จ์„œ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'to pay attention to', 'to be mindful of'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Meaning: Means to be careful or pay attention to a specific matter. It means 'to pay attention to' or 'to be mindful of'.

์˜ˆ์‹œ: ๊ฐœ์ธ ์†Œ์ง€ํ’ˆ ๋ถ„์‹ค์— ์œ ์˜ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
Example: Please be mindful of the loss of personal belongings.

์–ดํœ˜: ํ˜‘์กฐ(ๅ”ๅŠฉ)ํ•˜๋‹ค

์˜๋ฏธ: ์„œ๋กœ ํž˜์„ ํ•ฉ์ณ ๋•๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์ง€๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ํ–‰๋™์— ๋™์ฐธํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'to cooperate', 'to collaborate'์˜ ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Meaning: Means to join forces and help each other. In an announcement, it is used to ask for participation in a specific action. It means 'to cooperate' or 'to collaborate'.

์˜ˆ์‹œ: ์›ํ™œํ•œ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ํ˜‘์กฐ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Example: We kindly ask for your cooperation for a smooth event.

TOPIK ๊ณต์ง€๋ฌธ ์‹ค์ „ ํ›ˆ๋ จ ๐Ÿ‹️‍♀️ TOPIK Announcement Practical Training ๐Ÿ‹️‍♀️

์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์ œ TOPIK ์‹œํ—˜์— ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๋ฒ•ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์ง€๋ฌธ์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ๊ณผ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”! Let's solve a real test-style problem based on what we learned today. Don't miss the context and key expressions in the announcement to find the correct answer!

์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ: ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ถœ์ฒ˜์™€ ์ฃผ์˜์‚ฌํ•ญ

๊ณต์ง€๋ฌธ:
'๋„์„œ๊ด€ ํœด๊ด€ ์•ˆ๋‚ด'
์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์ ๊ฒ€์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด 8์›” 10์ผ(ํ† )์€ ์ž„์‹œ ํœด๊ด€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํœด๊ด€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋„์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋‚ฉ์ผ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋ฐ˜๋‚ฉ์ผ์€ 8์›” 12์ผ(์›”)๋กœ ์ž๋™ ์—ฐ์žฅ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ ๋„์„œ๊ด€ ํ™ˆํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฌธ์ œ: ์œ„ ๊ณต์ง€๋ฌธ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

  1. ๋„์„œ๊ด€์€ 8์›” 10์ผ์— ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
  2. ํœด๊ด€์ผ์€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์ ๊ฒ€ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
  3. ๋„์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋‚ฉ์ผ์ด ํœด๊ด€์ผ์— ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ์—ฐ์ฒด๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
  4. ๋Œ€์ถœ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ํ™ˆํŽ˜์ด์ง€์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
์ •๋‹ต ๋ฐ ํ•ด์„ค ๋ณด๊ธฐ

์ •๋‹ต: 3๋ฒˆ

ํ•ด์„ค: 'ํœด๊ด€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋„์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋‚ฉ์ผ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋ฐ˜๋‚ฉ์ผ์€ 8์›” 12์ผ(์›”)๋กœ ์ž๋™ ์—ฐ์žฅ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฒด๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1๋ฒˆ์€ '์ž„์‹œ ํœด๊ด€'์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ, 2๋ฒˆ์€ '~๋กœ ์ธํ•ด'์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ, 4๋ฒˆ์€ 'ํ™ˆํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์–ดํœ˜๋“ค์ด TOPIK ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ฃ ? ์ด์ œ ๊ณต์ง€๋ฌธ์„ ์ฝ์„ ๋•Œ ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง„ ์˜๋ฏธ๊นŒ์ง€ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๋“ค์ด๋ฉด, ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ์ œ๋„ ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ’€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ํŽธ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”! ✨ You now know how important the advanced grammar and vocabulary you learned today are in the TOPIK exam, right? If you get into the habit of grasping the hidden meaning when reading announcements, you'll be able to confidently solve any problem. See you in the next part! ✨

GO TO FURTHER & DEEPER

๐Ÿ˜œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ 5๋ถ„๋งŒ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ํž˜๋‚ด์š”!

๐Ÿ˜œ Even just 5 minutes a day makes learning Korean easier. Let’s stay strong!

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