Topik_ ๐Ÿ“ ๊ณต์ง€๋ฌธ ์™„๋ฒฝ์ •๋ณต(2) ํ‚ฌ๋Ÿฌ์œ ํ˜•_ Topik fast track for anoucement question : killer question types

TOPIK ๊ณต์ง€๋ฌธ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ์‹ฌํ™”ํŽธ: ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ํ‚ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์œ ํ˜• ๊ณต๋žต๋ฒ• ๐ŸŽฏ | Master Advanced TOPIK Announcement Questions TOPIK ๊ณต์ง€๋ฌธ ํ‚ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์œ ํ˜• ๊ณต๋žต๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€

TOPIK ๊ณต์ง€๋ฌธ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ์‹ฌํ™”ํŽธ
์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ํ‚ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์œ ํ˜• ๊ณต๋žต๋ฒ• ๐ŸŽฏ Master Advanced TOPIK Announcement Questions

์ด์ „ ๊ธ€์—์„œ ๊ณต์ง€๋ฌธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์›์น™ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์‹ฌํ™”ํŽธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์›์น™์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ, TOPIK ์‹œํ—˜์— ์ž์ฃผ ์ถœ์ œ๋˜๋Š” ํ•จ์ • ์œ ํ˜• 3๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ํŒŒํ—ค์ณ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ‚ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์œ ํ˜•๋งŒ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๋žตํ•ด๋„ ๊ณต์ง€๋ฌธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์—์„œ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํ‹€๋ฆด ์ผ์€ ์—†์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”! ๐Ÿ’ช In the previous post, we learned three core principles of announcement questions. In this advanced lesson, we'll delve into three killer question types frequently seen on the TOPIK exam. Mastering these killer types will ensure you never get an announcement question wrong again! ๐Ÿ’ช

1. ์˜ˆ์™ธ ์กฐ๊ฑด ๋ฐ ์ ์šฉ ๋Œ€์ƒ: '~์— ํ•œํ•ด', '~์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ' Exception Clauses and Target Audience: '~์— ํ•œํ•ด', '~์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ '

๊ณต์ง€๋ฌธ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ํŠน์ • ๋Œ€์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿด ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ '~์— ํ•œํ•ด'์™€ '~์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ '์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Announcements often don't apply to everyone equally but are relevant to a specific audience. The most common expressions used in these cases are '~์— ํ•œํ•ด' and '~์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ '.

์–ดํœ˜: ~์— ํ•œํ•ด

์˜๋ฏธ: ์˜ค์ง ๊ทธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์—๋งŒ ํ•ด๋‹น๋  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'only for', 'limited to'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Meaning: Used when something applies only to a specific condition. It means 'only for' or 'limited to'.

์˜ˆ์‹œ: ์‹ ๊ทœ ๊ฐ€์ž… ๊ณ ๊ฐ์— ํ•œํ•ด ํ• ์ธ ์ฟ ํฐ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (๊ธฐ์กด ๊ฐ€์ž…์ž๋Š” ์ œ์™ธ)
Example: We are offering a discount coupon only for new members. (Existing members are excluded)

์–ดํœ˜: ~์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ 

์˜๋ฏธ: ํŠน์ • ๋Œ€์ƒ์„ ๋นผ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋‹น๋  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'excluding', 'except for'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Meaning: Used when something applies to everyone except for a specific person or thing. It means 'excluding' or 'except for'.

์˜ˆ์‹œ: ํœด๊ด€์ผ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค์ผ ์šด์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (ํœด๊ด€์ผ์€ ์šด์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ)
Example: We operate every day except for days when we are closed. (We do not operate on closed days)

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด๊ณ , ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. When you encounter these expressions, it's most important to accurately distinguish who the target is and who is not.

2. ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋‚ ์งœ ์ •๋ณด: '๋ณ€๊ฒฝ'๊ณผ '๊ธฐ๊ฐ„'์˜ ํ•จ์ • Time and Date Information: The Trap of 'Change' and 'Period'

TOPIK ๊ณต์ง€๋ฌธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์—์„œ ๋‚ ์งœ์™€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•จ์ •์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, '๋ณ€๊ฒฝ'๊ณผ '๊ธฐ๊ฐ„' ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์ง‘์ค‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. Questions about dates and times in TOPIK announcement problems always include traps. Pay close attention to two things in particular: 'change' and 'period'.

์–ดํœ˜: ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ(Changing)

์˜๋ฏธ: ์ด์ „ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'change', 'alteration'์˜ ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Meaning: It means to change from a previous state to another state. It means 'change' or 'alteration'.

์˜ˆ์‹œ: ์šด์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์˜ค์ „ 9์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Example: The operating hours have been changed to start from 9 a.m.

๊ธฐ๊ฐ„(Period): ๊ณต์ง€๋ฌธ์€ ํŠน์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ๋งŒ ์œ ํšจํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋Š” 8์›” 1์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 8์›” 31์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณต์ง€๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, 8์›” 31์ผ ์ดํ›„์—๋Š” ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Period: Many announcements are only valid for a specific period. If there is an announcement like "The event runs from August 1st to August 31st," you must not miss the fact that you cannot receive the event benefits after August 31st.

3. '์˜๋ฌด'์™€ '๊ถŒ์žฅ'์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„: '~ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'์™€ '~ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค' Distinguishing 'Obligation' and 'Recommendation': '~ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค' vs. '~ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'

๊ณต์ง€๋ฌธ์€ ๋…์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ํ–‰๋™์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ, ๊ทธ ์š”๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ง€์ผœ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฌด์ธ์ง€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ง€์ผœ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ถŒ์žฅ์ธ์ง€ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Announcements often require a certain action from the reader. At this time, it is very important to distinguish whether the request is a mandatory obligation that must be followed or a recommendation that is hoped to be followed.

๋ฌธ๋ฒ•: ~์–ด์•ผ/์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋‹ค

์˜๋ฏธ: ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ง€์ผœ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฌด๋‚˜ ํ•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'must', 'have to'์˜ ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Meaning: Expresses an obligation or necessity that must be followed. It means 'must' or 'have to'.

์˜ˆ์‹œ: ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Example: You must wear a mask.

๋ฌธ๋ฒ•: ~ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

์˜๋ฏธ: ๊ณต์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ํ–‰๋™์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ถŒ๊ณ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'please', 'we ask that you'์˜ ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Meaning: Used to politely request or recommend an action. It means 'please' or 'we ask that you'.

์˜ˆ์‹œ: ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ปต ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Example: We ask that you please use a personal cup.

TOPIK ๊ณต์ง€๋ฌธ ์‹ค์ „ ํ›ˆ๋ จ ๐Ÿ‹️‍♀️ TOPIK Announcement Practical Training ๐Ÿ‹️‍♀️

์‹ค์ œ ๊ธฐ์ถœ๋ฌธ์ œ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์œ„์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ํ‚ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์œ ํ˜•์„ ์ง์ ‘ ์ ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. Practice with real test-style questions and apply the killer types you've just learned.

์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ 1: ์˜ˆ์™ธ ์กฐ๊ฑด

๊ณต์ง€๋ฌธ:
'์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ๋ฐฉํ•™ ํŠน๋ณ„ ๊ฐ•์ขŒ ์•ˆ๋‚ด'
๋Œ€์ƒ: ์žฌํ•™์ƒ(ํœดํ•™์ƒ ๋ฐ ์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ์ƒ ์ œ์™ธ)
๊ธฐ๊ฐ„: 2024๋…„ 7์›” 20์ผ ~ 8์›” 15์ผ
๊ฐ•์ขŒ ๋ชฉ๋ก๊ณผ ์‹ ์ฒญ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ํ•™๊ต ํ™ˆํŽ˜์ด์ง€์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฌธ์ œ: ์œ„ ๊ณต์ง€๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

  1. ์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ์ƒ๋„ ๊ฐ•์ขŒ๋ฅผ ์‹ ์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
  2. ๊ฐ•์ขŒ๋Š” 8์›” ๋ง๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋œ๋‹ค.
  3. ํ•™๊ต ํ™ˆํŽ˜์ด์ง€์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์ขŒ๋ฅผ ์‹ ์ฒญํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
  4. ํœดํ•™์ƒ์€ ์ด ๊ฐ•์ขŒ๋ฅผ ์‹ ์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค.
์ •๋‹ต ๋ฐ ํ•ด์„ค ๋ณด๊ธฐ

์ •๋‹ต: 4๋ฒˆ

ํ•ด์„ค: ๊ณต์ง€๋ฌธ์— 'ํœดํ•™์ƒ ๋ฐ ์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ์ƒ ์ œ์™ธ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ช…์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ํœดํ•™์ƒ์€ ๊ฐ•์ขŒ ์‹ ์ฒญ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ 2: ์˜๋ฌด์™€ ๊ถŒ์žฅ

๊ณต์ง€๋ฌธ:
'๋„์„œ๊ด€ ์ด์šฉ๊ฐ ์ค€์ˆ˜ ์‚ฌํ•ญ'
๋„์„œ๊ด€ ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ •์ˆ™ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋งˆ์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋šœ๊ป‘ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ปต์— ๋‹ด์•„์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์Œ์‹๋ฌผ์€ ๋ฐ˜์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฌธ์ œ: ์œ„ ๊ณต์ง€๋ฌธ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

  1. ๋„์„œ๊ด€์—์„œ๋Š” ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
  2. ๋šœ๊ป‘์ด ์—†๋Š” ์Œ๋ฃŒ๋„ ๋งˆ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
  3. ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ฐ„์‹์€ ๋ฐ˜์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
  4. ๋งˆ์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ผญ ๋šœ๊ป‘ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ปต์— ๋‹ด์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
์ •๋‹ต ๋ฐ ํ•ด์„ค ๋ณด๊ธฐ

์ •๋‹ต: 1๋ฒˆ

ํ•ด์„ค: '์ •์ˆ™ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋Š” ์˜๋ฌด ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ 1๋ฒˆ์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋šœ๊ป‘ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ปต์— ๋‹ด์•„์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ถŒ๊ณ  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด๋ฉฐ, '์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ๋ฐ˜์ž…์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ'ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ 2, 3๋ฒˆ์€ ํ‹€๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์–ด๋– ์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด์ œ๋Š” TOPIK ๊ณต์ง€๋ฌธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋А๊ปด์ง€์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐฐ์šด ํ‚ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์œ ํ˜• ๊ณต๋žต๋ฒ•์„ ์ž˜ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. TOPIK ๋งŒ์ ์˜ ๊ธธ์ด ๋ˆˆ์•ž์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๐Ÿ’ฏ How was it? Now, TOPIK announcement questions will feel much easier. Remember the killer strategies you learned today and practice applying them to various problems. The path to a perfect TOPIK score is right in front of you! ๐Ÿ’ฏ

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๐Ÿ˜œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ 5๋ถ„๋งŒ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ํž˜๋‚ด์š”!

๐Ÿ˜œ Even just 5 minutes a day makes learning Korean easier. Let’s stay strong!

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#TOPIK #ํ† ํ”ฝ #TOPIK์ฝ๊ธฐ #๊ณต์ง€๋ฌธ #ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์‹œํ—˜ #ํ‚ฌ๋Ÿฌ์œ ํ˜• #TOPIK๊ณต๋žต๋ฒ• #ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๊ณต๋ถ€ #์‹ค์ „์—ฐ์Šต #๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๊ณต๋ถ€ #KoreanLanguageTest #TOPIKReading #TOPIKStrategy #KoreanStudy #TOPIKExam #AnnouncementQuestions #TestPrep #KoreanGrammar #AdvancedKorean #LanguageLearning #เคŸोเคชिเค• #เค•ोเคฐिเคฏाเคฒीเคญाเคทा #เค•ोเคฐिเคฏเคจเคญाเคทा #เคธिเค•्เคจेเค•ोเคฐिเคฏाเคฒी #เคชเคฐीเค•्เคทा #เคต्เคฏाเค•เคฐเคฃ #เคถเคฌ्เคฆเค•ोเคท #เคชเคขाเค‡ #เค•ोเคฐिเคฏाเคฒीเคต्เคฏाเค•เคฐเคฃ #เคช्เคฐเคถ्เคจोเคค्เคคเคฐ

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