๐Ÿ“ THE KEY OF KOREAN DREAM⑦: Advanced Vocabulary for TOPIK II - IT&SCIENCE

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TOPIK II Writing Advanced Vocabulary | Science & IT (๊ณผํ•™ & IT ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋‹จ์–ด)
TOPIK II WRITING SERIES

๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜: ๊ณผํ•™ & IT

Advanced Vocabulary for TOPIK II Writing: Science & IT
TOPIK II ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ๊ณ ๋“์ ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํญ๋„“๊ณ  ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๊ณผํ•™, IT ์ด์Šˆ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์ ์ ˆํžˆ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ธ€์˜ ์™„์„ฑ๋„๋ฅผ ํš๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. To achieve a high score in the TOPIK II Writing section, a broad and accurate vocabulary is just as crucial as grammar. Especially for topics related to Science and IT, using advanced vocabulary appropriately can dramatically improve the quality of your essay.

๐Ÿ“š ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์–ดํœ˜ 6์„  (Core Vocabulary)

๐Ÿ’ก 1. ๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ฐœ์ „ gwahak gisul baljeon

์˜๋ฏธ (Meaning)
๊ณผํ•™์ ์ธ ์ง€์‹์ด ํ™•์žฅ๋˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •. The process of scientific knowledge expanding and technology developing based on it (Scientific Technology Development).
ํ™œ์šฉ ์˜ˆ์‹œ (Example)
ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ฐœ์ „ ๋•๋ถ„์— ๋น„์•ฝ์ ์ธ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Modern society has achieved rapid growth thanks to scientific technology development.

๐Ÿ’ก 2. ์ฒจ๋‹จ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  cheomdan gisul

์˜๋ฏธ (Meaning)
ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•ž์„  ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ . The most advanced level of technology currently developed; Cutting-edge technology.
ํ™œ์šฉ ์˜ˆ์‹œ (Example)
4์ฐจ ์‚ฐ์—…ํ˜๋ช… ์‹œ๋Œ€์—๋Š” ์ฒจ๋‹จ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์ด ๋”์šฑ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. In the era of the 4th Industrial Revolution, the role of cutting-edge technology is becoming even more important.

๐Ÿ’ก 3. ์ •๋ณด ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ jeongbo gyeokcha

์˜๋ฏธ (Meaning)
์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ  ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์ , ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ. Social and economic disparity caused by differences in the ability or opportunity to access and utilize information (Information Divide).
ํ™œ์šฉ ์˜ˆ์‹œ (Example)
๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์‹ฌํ™”๋˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ ํ•ด์†Œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Efforts are needed to bridge the information divide that is worsening in the digital age.

๐Ÿ’ก 4. ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ ingong jineung

์˜๋ฏธ (Meaning)
์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ•™์Šต ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ, ์ถ”๋ก  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ, ์ง€๊ฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์œผ๋กœ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ . Technology that realizes human learning, reasoning, and perceptual abilities through computer programs (Artificial Intelligence - AI).
ํ™œ์šฉ ์˜ˆ์‹œ (Example)
์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ฐ์—… ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ํ˜์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Artificial intelligence technology is bringing innovation to various industrial sectors.

๐Ÿ’ก 5. ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ํŒŒ๊ธ‰ ํšจ๊ณผ sahoejeok pageup hyogwa

์˜๋ฏธ (Meaning)
์–ด๋–ค ํ˜„์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ „๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํผ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”. The change caused by the impact of a phenomenon or technology spreading throughout society (Social Ripple Effect).
ํ™œ์šฉ ์˜ˆ์‹œ (Example)
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๋„์ž…์€ ๊ธ์ •์ , ๋ถ€์ •์  ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ํŒŒ๊ธ‰ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. The introduction of new technology has both positive and negative social ripple effects simultaneously.

๐Ÿ’ก 6. ์œค๋ฆฌ์  ๋ฌธ์ œ yunrijeok munje

์˜๋ฏธ (Meaning)
๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์ด๋‚˜ ์ ์šฉ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ณ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฆ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋„๋•์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ. Moral issues regarding right and wrong that arise in the process of developing or applying scientific technology (Ethical Issues).
ํ™œ์šฉ ์˜ˆ์‹œ (Example)
์ƒ๋ช… ์œค๋ฆฌ, ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„ ๋“ฑ ๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์œค๋ฆฌ์  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Scientific technology raises various ethical issues, such as bioethics and AI responsibility.

✏️ ์‹ค์ „ ์—ฐ์Šต ๋ฌธ์ œ (TOPIK Practice Quiz)

Q1. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋นˆ์นธ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•Œ๋งž์€ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.

๋…ธ์ธ์ธต๊ณผ ์ฒญ๋…„์ธต ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ํ™œ์šฉ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ์ฐจ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด (        )๊ฐ€/์ด ๋”์šฑ ์‹ฌํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Due to the difference in smartphone utilization skills between the elderly and the youth, the (        ) is worsening.

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