πŸ“THE KEY OF KOREAN DREAM⑧: Advanced Vocabulary for TOPIK II

TOPIK II μ“°κΈ° μ˜μ—­ κ³ κΈ‰ μ–΄νœ˜ 곡랡 (2) - ν™˜κ²½ & 지속가λŠ₯μ„± | Advanced Vocabulary for TOPIK II Writing (Part 2: Environment & Sustainability)

Mastering Advanced Vocabulary for TOPIK II Writing (Part 2: Environment & Sustainability)

λ‚œμ΄λ„: κ³ κΈ‰ (TOPIK II) | Difficulty: Advanced (TOPIK II)
 

TOPIK II μ“°κΈ° μ˜μ—­ 고득점을 μœ„ν•œ κ³ κΈ‰ μ–΄νœ˜ 정볡 (2편: ν™˜κ²½ & 지속가λŠ₯μ„±)

 
 

Conquering Advanced Vocabulary for High Scores in TOPIK II Writing (Part 2: Environment & Sustainability)

 
         
topik고급단어, ν™˜κ²½, 지속가λŠ₯μ„±
 
 

TOPIK II μ“°κΈ° μ˜μ—­μ—μ„œλŠ” κ³Όν•™κΈ°μˆ  외에도 ν™˜κ²½, μ‚¬νšŒ 문제 λ“± λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ ν˜„λŒ€ μ‚¬νšŒ μ΄μŠˆμ— λŒ€ν•œ 이해와 κ΄€λ ¨ μ–΄νœ˜ μ‚¬μš© λŠ₯λ ₯을 ν‰κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 특히 ν™˜κ²½ 및 지속가λŠ₯성은 κΈ€μ“°κΈ° 주제둜 자주 μΆœμ œλ˜λŠ” μ€‘μš”ν•œ λΆ„μ•Όμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.

 
 

The TOPIK II Writing section assesses not only science and technology but also your understanding of various modern social issues such as environment and social problems, and your ability to use related vocabulary. Environment and sustainability, in particular, are important topics that are often featured as writing prompts.

 
 
 

이번 ν¬μŠ€νŒ…μ€ κ³ κΈ‰ μ–΄νœ˜ μ‹œλ¦¬μ¦ˆ 두 번째 편으둜, 'ν™˜κ²½ 및 지속가λŠ₯μ„±' λΆ„μ•Όμ—μ„œ μœ μš©ν•˜κ²Œ ν™œμš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” ν•„μˆ˜ μ–΄νœ˜λ“€μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

 
 

This post is the second part of the advanced vocabulary series, where we will explore essential vocabulary that can be useful in the 'Environment and Sustainability' fields.

 

ν™˜κ²½ 및 지속가λŠ₯μ„± ν•„μˆ˜ κ³ κΈ‰ μ–΄νœ˜

 

ν™˜κ²½ λ¬Έμ œλŠ” 더 이상 μ™Έλ©΄ν•  수 μ—†λŠ” μ „ 지ꡬ적인 κ³Όμ œκ°€ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ΄€λ ¨ μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό μ •ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄ ν™˜κ²½ 문제의 심각성을 κ°•μ‘°ν•˜κ³  ν•΄κ²° λ°©μ•ˆμ„ μ œμ‹œν•˜λŠ” 글을 효과적으둜 μž‘μ„±ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

 
 

Environmental problems have become a global challenge that can no longer be ignored. Using relevant vocabulary accurately allows you to effectively write texts that emphasize the severity of environmental issues and propose solutions.

 
 

ν™œμš© TIP: 각 μ–΄νœ˜κ°€ μ–΄λ–€ ν™˜κ²½ λ¬Έμ œμ™€ 관련이 μžˆλŠ”μ§€, 그리고 μ–΄λ–€ 해결책을 μ„€λͺ…ν•  λ•Œ ν•„μš”ν•œμ§€ ν•¨κ»˜ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λ©΄ μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

 

Usage TIP: It is helpful to understand which environmental issues each vocabulary term is related to and when it is needed to explain solutions.

핡심 μ–΄νœ˜ 및 ν™œμš© (μ˜ˆμ‹œ)

1. 지속 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ λ°œμ „ (Sustainable Development)

지속 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ λ°œμ „ | Jisok ganeunghan baljeon | Sustainable development
 

의미: 미래 μ„ΈλŒ€κ°€ μ‚¬μš©ν•  μžμ›μ„ λ³΄μ‘΄ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ ν˜„μž¬ μ„ΈλŒ€μ˜ ν•„μš”λ₯Ό μΆ©μ‘±μ‹œν‚€λŠ” λ°œμ „.

 

Meaning: Development that meets the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

 
 

ν™œμš©: μ „ μ„Έκ³„λŠ” **지속 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ λ°œμ „**을 μœ„ν•΄ κ³΅λ™μ˜ λ…Έλ ₯을 κΈ°μšΈμ—¬μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

 

Usage: The whole world must make joint efforts for **sustainable development**.

 

2. κΈ°ν›„ λ³€ν™” (Climate Change)

κΈ°ν›„ λ³€ν™” | Gihu byeonhwa | Climate change

의미: μ§€κ΅¬μ˜ 평균 기온 μƒμŠΉ λ“± μž₯기간에 걸쳐 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜λŠ” κΈ°ν›„ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ˜ λ³€ν™”.

 

Meaning: Long-term changes in the Earth's climate system, such as the rise in average global temperature.

 

ν™œμš©: κ·Ήμ‹¬ν•œ 날씨 ν˜„μƒμ€ **κΈ°ν›„ λ³€ν™”**의 직접적인 영ν–₯으둜 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

 

Usage: Extreme weather events can be seen as a direct impact of **climate change**.

 
μ§€λ‚œ 50λ…„κ°„ 지ꡬ 평균 기온 λ³€ν™” (μƒλŒ€μ  증가)
1970λ…„λŒ€ 평균
+0.2°C
1980λ…„λŒ€ 평균
+0.35°C
1990λ…„λŒ€ 평균
+0.5°C
2000λ…„λŒ€ 평균
+0.7°C
2010λ…„λŒ€ 평균
+0.9°C
졜근 (2020λ…„λŒ€)
+1.0°C 이상
 

μœ„ κ·Έλž˜ν”„λŠ” λŒ€λž΅μ μΈ 지ꡬ 평균 기온 μƒμŠΉ μΆ”μ„Έλ₯Ό λ³΄μ—¬μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 지남에 따라 기온이 κΎΈμ€€νžˆ μƒμŠΉν•˜κ³  μžˆμŒμ„ μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. (λ°μ΄ν„°λŠ” μ˜ˆμ‹œμ΄λ©°, νŠΉμ • μ—°κ΅¬κΈ°κ΄€μ˜ 곡식 데이터와 λ‹€λ₯Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.)

 
 

The graph above shows the approximate trend of global average temperature increase. You can see that the temperature is consistently rising over time. (The data is illustrative and may differ from official data from specific research institutions.)

 

3. ν™˜κ²½ μ˜€μ—Ό (Environmental Pollution)

ν™˜κ²½ μ˜€μ—Ό | Hwan-gyeong oyeom | Environmental pollution
 

의미: λŒ€κΈ°, λ¬Ό, ν† μ–‘ 등이 μœ ν•΄ 물질둜 인해 λ”λŸ½ν˜€μ§€λŠ” ν˜„μƒ.

 

Meaning: The phenomenon of air, water, soil, etc., being contaminated by harmful substances.

 
 

ν™œμš©: μ‚°μ—…ν™”λŠ” 경제 μ„±μž₯을 κ°€μ Έμ™”μ§€λ§Œ, λ™μ‹œμ— μ‹¬κ°ν•œ **ν™˜κ²½ μ˜€μ—Ό** 문제λ₯Ό μ•ΌκΈ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

 

Usage: Industrialization has brought economic growth, but at the same time, it has caused serious **environmental pollution** problems.

 

4. μƒνƒœκ³„ 파괴 (Ecosystem Destruction)

 
μƒνƒœκ³„ 파괴 | Saengtaegye pagoe | Ecosystem destruction
 

의미: 생물과 무생물 ν™˜κ²½μ΄ μƒν˜Έμž‘μš©ν•˜λ©° κ· ν˜•μ„ μ΄λ£¨λŠ” μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ΄ λ¬΄λ„ˆμ§€λŠ” 것.

 

Meaning: The breakdown of a system where living organisms and the non-living environment interact and maintain balance.

 
 

ν™œμš©: λ¬΄λΆ„λ³„ν•œ κ°œλ°œμ€ λ™μ‹λ¬Όμ˜ μ„œμ‹μ§€λ₯Ό μ—†μ•  **μƒνƒœκ³„ 파괴**λ₯Ό μ΄ˆλž˜ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

 

Usage: Indiscriminate development can destroy the habitats of plants and animals, leading to **ecosystem destruction**.

 
 

5. μžμ› 고갈 (Resource Depletion)

 
μžμ› 고갈 | Jawon gogal | Resource depletion

의미: μ„μœ , 석탄 λ“± μœ ν•œν•œ μžμ—° μžμ›μ΄ 점점 쀄어듀어 μ—†μ–΄μ§€λŠ” ν˜„μƒ.

 

Meaning: The phenomenon where finite natural resources such as oil and coal are gradually decreasing and disappearing.

 
 
               

ν™œμš©: κ³Όλ„ν•œ μ†ŒλΉ„λŠ” 미래 μ„ΈλŒ€μ˜ **μžμ› 고갈** 문제λ₯Ό μ‹¬ν™”μ‹œν‚¬ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

 

Usage: Excessive consumption can exacerbate the problem of **resource depletion** for future generations.

 
 

6. μ‹ μž¬μƒ μ—λ„ˆμ§€ (Renewable Energy)

 
μ‹ μž¬μƒ μ—λ„ˆμ§€ | Sinjaesaeng eneoji | Renewable energy

의미: νƒœμ–‘κ΄‘, 풍λ ₯, μ§€μ—΄ λ“± μžμ—°μ—μ„œ 얻을 수 있고 μ§€μ†μ μœΌλ‘œ 이용 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ μ—λ„ˆμ§€.

 

Meaning: Energy obtained from nature, such as solar, wind, and geothermal power, which is continuously available.

 
 

ν™œμš©: **μ‹ μž¬μƒ μ—λ„ˆμ§€** κ°œλ°œμ€ κΈ°ν›„ 변화와 μžμ› 고갈 문제 해결에 μ€‘μš”ν•œ 역할을 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

 

Usage: The development of **renewable energy** plays an important role in solving climate change and resource depletion problems.

 
 

이 외에도 'νƒ„μ†Œ λ°°μΆœλŸ‰', 'μž¬ν™œμš©', 'μ“°λ ˆκΈ° 맀립', 'ν™˜κ²½ 보호', 'μΉœν™˜κ²½ μ œν’ˆ', 'μ—λ„ˆμ§€ 효율', 'λŒ€κΈ°μ˜€μ—Ό', 'μˆ˜μ§ˆμ˜€μ—Ό' λ“± λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό ν•¨κ»˜ 읡히면 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

 

In addition to these, it is good to learn various other terms such as 'carbon emissions', 'recycling', 'landfill', 'environmental protection', 'eco-friendly products', 'energy efficiency', 'air pollution', and 'water pollution'.

λ§ˆλ¬΄λ¦¬ν•˜λ©°

 
 

ν™˜κ²½ 및 지속가λŠ₯μ„± μ£Όμ œλŠ” TOPIK μ“°κΈ° μ‹œν—˜μ—μ„œ μ€‘μš”ν•˜κ²Œ λ‹€λ£¨μ–΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였늘 ν•™μŠ΅ν•œ κ³ κΈ‰ μ–΄νœ˜λ“€κ³Ό μ‹œκ° 자료λ₯Ό λ°”νƒ•μœΌλ‘œ μžμ‹ μ˜ 생각을 λ…Όλ¦¬μ μœΌλ‘œ κ΅¬μ„±ν•˜κ³  μ •ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ ν‘œν˜„ν•˜λŠ” μ—°μŠ΅μ„ κΎΈμ€€νžˆ ν•˜μ„Έμš”.

 
 

The topic of environment and sustainability is treated importantly in the TOPIK Writing test. Based on the advanced vocabulary and visual data learned today, consistently practice organizing your thoughts logically and expressing them accurately.

 
 
 

λ‹€μŒ νŽΈμ—μ„œλŠ” 'μ‚¬νšŒ 문제' κ΄€λ ¨ κ³ κΈ‰ μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό κ°€μ§€κ³  μ°Ύμ•„μ˜€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ μ½”λ¦¬μ•ˆλ“œλ¦Όμ„ μœ„ν•΄ μ½”λ¦¬μ•ˆλ“œλ¦Ό_μž‘λ¬Έμ΄ 항상 μ‘μ›ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€!

 
 

In the next part, we will return with advanced vocabulary related to 'Social Issues'. Korean Dream Writing always supports your Korean Dream!

 
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