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๐Ÿ“THE KEY OF KOREAN DREAM⑧: Advanced Vocabulary for TOPIK II

[์ธ๋ฑ์Šค ๋ณต๊ตฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ฐ€๋™ ์ค‘] ๋ณธ ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” HTTPS ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋กœ ๋™๊ธฐํ™”๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
TOPIK II ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์˜์—ญ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜ ๊ณต๋žต (2) - ํ™˜๊ฒฝ & ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ | Advanced Vocabulary for TOPIK II Writing (Part 2)

TOPIK II ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์˜์—ญ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜ ๊ณต๋žต (2) - ํ™˜๊ฒฝ & ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ
Advanced Vocabulary for TOPIK II Writing (Part 2: Environment & Sustainability)

TOPIK II ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์™ธ์—๋„ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ, ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ด์Šˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ ์–ดํœ˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ **ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ**์€ ๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ์ถœ์ œ๋˜๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ„์•ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (The TOPIK II Writing section assesses your understanding of various modern social issues, including environment and sustainability, and your ability to use related vocabulary. Environment and sustainability are particularly important topics often featured in writing prompts.)

์ด๋ฒˆ ํฌ์ŠคํŒ…์—์„œ๋Š” 'ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ' ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•„์ˆ˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ , ์‹ค์ œ ์ž‘๋ฌธ์— ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (In this post, we will examine essential vocabulary useful in the fields of 'Environment and Sustainability' and learn how to apply them in actual writing.)

๐ŸŒฟ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์–ดํœ˜ 1: ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฐœ์ „ & ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”
Sustainable Development & Climate Change

1. ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฐœ์ „ (Sustainable Development)

์˜๋ฏธ: ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์„ธ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ž์›์„ ๋ณด์กดํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์„ธ๋Œ€์˜ ํ•„์š”๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐœ์ „. Meaning: Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณต๋™์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. The world must make joint efforts for sustainable development.

2. ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™” (Climate Change)

์˜๋ฏธ: ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ํ‰๊ท  ๊ธฐ์˜จ ์ƒ์Šน ๋“ฑ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํ›„ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”. Meaning: Long-term changes in the Earth's climate system, such as the rise in average global temperature.

๐Ÿ“‰ ์ง€๋‚œ 50๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ง€๊ตฌ ํ‰๊ท  ๊ธฐ์˜จ ๋ณ€ํ™” (์ƒ์Šนํญ)

1970s
+0.2°C
1990s
+0.5°C
2010s
+0.9°C
2020s
+1.0°C+

*์˜ˆ์‹œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ (Illustrative Data)

  ๐Ÿ“Œ ๊ด€๋ จ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ํ•™์Šต: ๐Ÿ”— ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ ํ–ฅ์ƒ ๋น„๋ฒ• (Level Up Your Korean Insights)

๐Ÿญ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์–ดํœ˜ 2: ์˜ค์—ผ๊ณผ ํŒŒ๊ดด
Pollution & Destruction

3. ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„ ํŒŒ๊ดด (Ecosystem Destruction)

์˜๋ฏธ: ์ƒ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋ฌด์ƒ๋ฌผ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ. Meaning: The breakdown of the balanced system where living organisms and non-living environments interact.

๋ฌด๋ถ„๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์€ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Indiscriminate development can lead to ecosystem destruction.

4. ์ž์› ๊ณ ๊ฐˆ (Resource Depletion)

์˜๋ฏธ: ์„์œ , ์„ํƒ„ ๋“ฑ ์œ ํ•œํ•œ ์ž์—ฐ ์ž์›์ด ์ ์  ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์–ด ์—†์–ด์ง€๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ. Meaning: The phenomenon where finite natural resources like oil and coal gradually diminish and disappear.

  ๐Ÿ“Œ ๊ด€๋ จ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ํ•™์Šต: ๐Ÿ”— TOPIK ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๋ฒ• (TOPIK Tactics: Cut Errors)

☀️ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์–ดํœ˜ 3: ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…
Solutions

5. ์‹ ์žฌ์ƒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ (Renewable Energy)

์˜๋ฏธ: ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘, ํ’๋ ฅ ๋“ฑ ์ž์—ฐ์—์„œ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€. Meaning: Energy obtained from nature, such as solar and wind power, that is continuously available.

์‹ ์žฌ์ƒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์€ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™” ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์˜ ์—ด์‡ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Developing renewable energy is the key to solving climate change problems.

๐Ÿ’กTOPIK ์‹ค์ „ ํ€ด์ฆˆ (Simple Test)
  1. ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž์›์„ ์•„๋ผ๋ฉฐ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ๋„๋ชจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
    ① ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„ ํŒŒ๊ดด ② ์ž์› ๊ณ ๊ฐˆ ③ ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฐœ์ „ ④ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์˜ค์—ผ
  2. ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘, ํ’๋ ฅ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
    ① ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ② ์‹ ์žฌ์ƒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ③ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™” ④ ์˜จ์‹ค๊ฐ€์Šค

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High-Scoring Sentence Patterns for TOPIK II Writing: (5)์ •๋ณด๊ฒฉ์ฐจ

TOPIK 2๊ธ‰ 30 DAYS CHALLENGE_22์ผ์ฐจ : ์ฝ๊ธฐ 37~40๋ฒˆ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ฐ„ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์  ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ (Reading Questions 37-40)

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