Topik_ ๐Ÿ“ ๊ณต์ง€๋ฌธ ์™„๋ฒฝ์ •๋ณต ํ‚ฌ๋Ÿฌ์œ ํ˜•(5)_'~ ์— ํ•œํ•ด', ' ~ ใ„น ๊ฒฝ์šฐ' _conditional' and 'restrictive' expressions

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TOPIK ๊ณต์ง€๋ฌธ ํ‚ฌ๋Ÿฌ์œ ํ˜• 5: ์กฐ๊ฑด/ํ•œ์ • ํ‘œํ˜„ | TOPIK Killer Types Announcement | Super Real Korean
TOPIK II Master Series #5

TOPIK ๊ณต์ง€๋ฌธ ํ‚ฌ๋Ÿฌ์œ ํ˜• 5
"์กฐ๊ฑด/ํ•œ์ •" ํ‘œํ˜„

TOPIK Killer Types Announcement 5: Conditional and Restrictive Expressions
  • TOPIK ๊ณต์ง€๋ฌธ ๊ณ ๋“์ ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๊ทœ์น™ ๋’ค์— ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง„ '์˜ˆ์™ธ ์กฐ๊ฑด'๊ณผ 'ํ•œ์ • ๋ฒ”์œ„'๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ~์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ  (Excluding)๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๋Œ€์ƒ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€์—๋งŒ ํ•ด๋‹นํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต ํ•จ์ •์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ~์— ํ•œํ•ด (Limited to)๋Š” ์ ์šฉ ๋Œ€์ƒ์„ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๋Š” ํ•„์ˆ˜ ํ‚ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ~์‹œ ๋ฐ ~ใ„น ๊ฒฝ์šฐ (In case of / If)๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹œ์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ ๋ถ„์„์— ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”! TOPIK ๊ณต์ง€๋ฌธ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ์‹ฌํ™”ํŽธ 5๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Hello! This is the fifth part of our in-depth series on mastering TOPIK announcements.

๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณต์ง€๋ฌธ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์ •๋ณด์™€ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”, ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ TOPIK ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ๋‚œ์ด๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๋Š” 'ํ‚ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์œ ํ˜•'์ธ ์˜ˆ์™ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง‘์ค‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒ๊ณ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์ง€๋ฌธ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ์ ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์ข…์ข… ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ํ•จ์ •์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. So far, we've learned how to identify key information and logical structures in announcements. Today, we'll focus on 'killer types' that increase the difficulty of TOPIK questions: exceptions and conditions. Announcements often contain exceptional cases that don't apply to everyone, and these become traps that make the questions difficult.

1. ์˜ˆ์™ธ ๋ฐ ํŠน๋ณ„ ์ƒํ™ฉ: ~์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ , ~์— ํ•œํ•ด
Exceptions and Special Conditions: '~์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ', '~์— ํ•œํ•ด'

๊ณต์ง€๋ฌธ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ํ›„, ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์ ์šฉ๋จ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์˜ˆ์™ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณ ๋“์ ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Announcements often present a general rule, then inform you that a different rule applies in specific situations. Not missing these exceptions is key to getting a high score.

~์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ  (Excluding / Except for)

์˜๋ฏธ: ์ „์ฒด ์ค‘์—์„œ ํŠน์ • ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋นผ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€์—๋งŒ ํ•ด๋‹นํ•จ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'excluding', 'except for'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Meaning: Indicates that something applies only to the remainder after a specific part is removed from the whole. It means 'excluding' or 'except for'.

์˜ˆ์‹œ: "์ฃผ๋ง์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‰์ผ์—๋งŒ ์‹ ์ฒญ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." Example: "You can apply only on weekdays, excluding weekends."

ํ•ด์„ค: ์ฃผ๋ง์—๋Š” ์‹ ์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ œ์—์„œ '์ฃผ๋ง์—๋„ ์‹ ์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ค๋‹ต์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Explanation: It means you cannot apply on weekends. Be careful not to choose a wrong answer like 'You can also apply on weekends'.

~์— ํ•œํ•ด (Limited to / Only for)

์˜๋ฏธ: ํŠน์ • ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„์—๋งŒ ํ•ด๋‹น๋จ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '~๋งŒ', '~์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ'๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋œป์œผ๋กœ, ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Meaning: Indicates that something applies only to a specific condition or scope. It is an important expression that limits the scope, similar to '~๋งŒ' (only) or '~์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ' (only to).

์˜ˆ์‹œ: "์ด๋ฒˆ ํ˜œํƒ์€ ์‹ ๊ทœ ๊ฐ€์ž… ๊ณ ๊ฐ์— ํ•œํ•ด ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." Example: "This benefit applies only to new customers."

ํ•ด์„ค: ๊ธฐ์กด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์€ ์ด ํ˜œํƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Explanation: This means existing customers cannot receive this benefit.

2. ์กฐ๊ฑด๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์ •: ~์‹œ, ~ใ„น ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
Conditions and Assumptions: '~์‹œ', '~ใ„น ๊ฒฝ์šฐ'

๊ณต์ง€๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋งŒ์•ฝ ~๋ผ๋ฉด'์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์ž˜ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•ด์•ผ ๊ณต์ง€๋ฌธ์˜ ์ „์ฒด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Announcements present various conditions to prepare for different situations. You must properly understand these conditional sentences, which are equivalent to 'if...', to accurately grasp the entire content of the announcement.

~์‹œ (At the time of / In case of)

์˜๋ฏธ: ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹œ์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋งŒ์•ฝ ~ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด' ๋˜๋Š” 'at the time of'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋œป์œผ๋กœ, '๊ฒฐ์ œ ์‹œ', '๋ฌธ์˜ ์‹œ', '๊ณ ์žฅ ์‹œ'์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ๋ถ™์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Meaning: Used to assume a specific situation or time. It means 'if...' or 'at the time of', and is often attached to a noun, such as '๊ฒฐ์ œ ์‹œ' (at the time of payment), '๋ฌธ์˜ ์‹œ' (at the time of inquiry), or '๊ณ ์žฅ ์‹œ' (in case of a breakdown).

์˜ˆ์‹œ: "๋ฐ˜ํ’ˆ ์‹œ์—๋Š” ์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ง€์ฐธํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค." Example: "Please bring your receipt at the time of return."

ํ•ด์„ค: ๋ฐ˜ํ’ˆํ•  ๋•Œ(๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š”) ์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Explanation: This is a condition that a receipt is required when returning an item.

~ใ„น ๊ฒฝ์šฐ (In case of / If)

์˜๋ฏธ: ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์–ด๊ฐ„ ๋’ค์— ๋ถ™์–ด ์กฐ๊ฑด์  ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Meaning: Expresses a hypothetical situation or condition. Attached to verb or adjective stems to present conditional scenarios clearly.

์˜ˆ์‹œ: "์šฐ์ฒœ ์‹œ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ทจ์†Œ๋  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." Example: "In case the event is canceled due to rain, we will notify you via individual text message."

ํ•ด์„ค: ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์™€์„œ ์ทจ์†Œ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ํ›„์† ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Explanation: Explains follow-up actions taken specifically if the event gets canceled due to rain.

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