Topik_ πŸ“ 곡지문 완벽정볡 ν‚¬λŸ¬μœ ν˜•(5)_'~ 에 ν•œν•΄', ' ~ γ„Ή 경우' _conditional' and 'restrictive' expressions

TOPIK 곡지문 ν‚¬λŸ¬μœ ν˜• 5: 쑰건/ν•œμ • ν‘œν˜„ | TOPIK Killer Types Announcement

TOPIK 곡지문 ν‚¬λŸ¬μœ ν˜• 5
"쑰건/ν•œμ •" ν‘œν˜„

TOPIK Killer Types Announcement 5: Conditional and Restrictive Expressions

μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”! TOPIK 곡지문 λ§ˆμŠ€ν„° μ‹¬ν™”νŽΈ 5λΆ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. Hello! This is the fifth part of our in-depth series on mastering TOPIK announcements.

κ·Έλ™μ•ˆ κ³΅μ§€λ¬Έμ˜ 핡심 정보와 논리적 ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό νŒŒμ•…ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 λ°°μ› λŠ”λ°μš”, μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ TOPIK 문제의 λ‚œμ΄λ„λ₯Ό λ†’μ΄λŠ” 'ν‚¬λŸ¬ μœ ν˜•'인 μ˜ˆμ™Έ 상황과 쑰건에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ§‘μ€‘μ μœΌλ‘œ νŒŒκ³ λ“€μ–΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 곡지문은 λͺ¨λ‘μ—κ²Œ λ˜‘κ°™μ΄ μ μš©λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” μ˜ˆμ™Έμ μΈ 경우λ₯Ό μ’…μ’… ν¬ν•¨ν•˜κ³ , 이 뢀뢄이 λ°”λ‘œ 문제λ₯Ό μ–΄λ ΅κ²Œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 함정이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. So far, we've learned how to identify key information and logical structures in announcements. Today, we'll focus on 'killer types' that increase the difficulty of TOPIK questions: exceptions and conditions. Announcements often contain exceptional cases that don't apply to everyone, and these become traps that make the questions difficult.

1. μ˜ˆμ™Έ 및 νŠΉλ³„ 상황: '~을 μ œμ™Έν•˜κ³ ', '~에 ν•œν•΄' ⚠️
Exceptions and Special Conditions: '~을 μ œμ™Έν•˜κ³ ', '~에 ν•œν•΄'

곡지문은 일반적인 κ·œμΉ™μ„ μ œμ‹œν•œ ν›„, νŠΉμ • μƒν™©μ—μ„œλŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ κ·œμΉ™μ΄ μ μš©λ¨μ„ μ•Œλ €μ£ΌλŠ” κ²½μš°κ°€ λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 μ˜ˆμ™Έ 상황을 λ†“μΉ˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” 것이 κ³ λ“μ μ˜ ν•΅μ‹¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. Announcements often present a general rule, then inform you that a different rule applies in specific situations. Not missing these exceptions is key to getting a high score.

~을 μ œμ™Έν•˜κ³  (Excluding/Except for)

의미: 전체 μ€‘μ—μ„œ νŠΉμ • 뢀뢄을 λΉΌκ³  λ‚˜λ¨Έμ§€μ—λ§Œ 해당함을 λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 'excluding', 'except for'와 같은 λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. Meaning: Indicates that something applies only to the remainder after a specific part is removed from the whole. It means 'excluding' or 'except for'.

μ˜ˆμ‹œ: "주말을 μ œμ™Έν•˜κ³  ν‰μΌμ—λ§Œ 신청이 κ°€λŠ₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€." Example: "You can apply only on weekdays, excluding weekends."

(Explanation): μ£Όλ§μ—λŠ” μ‹ μ²­ν•  수 μ—†λ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ¬Έμ œμ—μ„œ '주말에도 μ‹ μ²­ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€'와 같은 μ˜€λ‹΅μ„ κ³ λ₯΄μ§€ μ•Šλ„λ‘ μ£Όμ˜ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. It means you cannot apply on weekends. Be careful not to choose a wrong answer like 'You can also apply on weekends'.

~에 ν•œν•΄ (Limited to/Only for)

의미: νŠΉμ • μ‘°κ±΄μ΄λ‚˜ λ²”μœ„μ—λ§Œ 해당됨을 λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€. '~만', '~μ—κ²Œλ§Œ'κ³Ό 같은 뜻으둜, λ²”μœ„λ₯Ό μ œν•œν•˜λŠ” μ€‘μš”ν•œ ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. Meaning: Indicates that something applies only to a specific condition or scope. It is an important expression that limits the scope, similar to '~만' (only) or '~μ—κ²Œλ§Œ' (only to).

μ˜ˆμ‹œ: "이번 ν˜œνƒμ€ μ‹ κ·œ κ°€μž… 고객에 ν•œν•΄ μ μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€." Example: "This benefit applies only to new customers."

(Explanation): κΈ°μ‘΄ 고객은 이 ν˜œνƒμ„ 받을 수 μ—†λ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. This means existing customers cannot receive this benefit.

πŸ’‘ TOPIK 문제 풀이 팁
πŸ’‘ TOPIK Question-Solving Tip

곡지문에 '~을 μ œμ™Έν•˜κ³ ', '~에 ν•œν•΄' 같은 ν‘œν˜„μ΄ λ‚˜μ˜€λ©΄, κ·Έ λ¬Έμž₯을 λ°˜λ“œμ‹œ 두 번 μ½μœΌμ„Έμš”! 그리고 κ·Έ μ˜ˆμ™Έ 쑰건이 무엇인지, 그리고 κ·Έ 쑰건에 ν•΄λ‹Ήν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” κ²½μš°λŠ” μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ˜λŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό λ¨Έλ¦Ώμ†μœΌλ‘œ 정리해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ¬Έμ œκ°€ λ°”λ‘œ 이 μ˜ˆμ™Έ 쑰건을 μ΄μš©ν•΄ μ˜€λ‹΅μ„ λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€. When you see expressions like '~을 μ œμ™Έν•˜κ³ ' or '~에 ν•œν•΄' in an announcement, be sure to read the sentence twice! You need to mentally organize what the exception is and what happens to cases that don't meet that condition. The questions often create incorrect answers using these exceptions.

2. 쑰건과 κ°€μ •: '~μ‹œ', '~γ„Ή 경우' πŸ”„
Conditions and Assumptions: '~μ‹œ', '~γ„Ή 경우'

곡지문은 λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 상황에 λŒ€λΉ„ν•˜μ—¬ μ—¬λŸ¬ 쑰건을 μ œμ‹œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 'λ§Œμ•½ ~라면'에 ν•΄λ‹Ήν•˜λŠ” 쑰건문을 잘 νŒŒμ•…ν•΄μ•Ό κ³΅μ§€λ¬Έμ˜ 전체 λ‚΄μš©μ„ μ •ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ 이해할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. Announcements present various conditions to prepare for different situations. You must properly understand these conditional sentences, which are equivalent to 'if...', to accurately grasp the entire content of the announcement.

~μ‹œ (At the time of/In case of)

의미: νŠΉμ • μƒν™©μ΄λ‚˜ μ‹œμ μ„ κ°€μ •ν•  λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 'λ§Œμ•½ ~ν•œλ‹€λ©΄' λ˜λŠ” 'at the time of'와 같은 뜻으둜, '결제 μ‹œ', '문의 μ‹œ', 'κ³ μž₯ μ‹œ'와 같이 λͺ…사 뒀에 λΆ™μ–΄ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” κ²½μš°κ°€ λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. Meaning: Used to assume a specific situation or time. It means 'if...' or 'at the time of', and is often attached to a noun, such as '결제 μ‹œ' (at the time of payment), '문의 μ‹œ' (at the time of inquiry), or 'κ³ μž₯ μ‹œ' (in case of a breakdown).

μ˜ˆμ‹œ: "λ°˜ν’ˆ μ‹œμ—λŠ” μ˜μˆ˜μ¦μ„ λ°˜λ“œμ‹œ μ§€μ°Έν•΄ μ£Όμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€." Example: "Please bring your receipt at the time of return."

(Explanation): λ°˜ν’ˆν•  λ•Œ(λΌλŠ” μƒν™©μ—μ„œλŠ”) 영수증이 ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” μ‘°κ±΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. This is a condition that a receipt is required when returning an item.

~γ„Ή 경우 (In case of/If)

의미: '~μ‹œ'와 μœ μ‚¬ν•˜κ²Œ μ–΄λ–€ 상황을 κ°€μ •ν•˜μ—¬ 그에 λ”°λ₯Έ 행동을 μ§€μ‹œν•  λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 'in case of', 'if'와 같은 λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. Meaning: Similar to '~μ‹œ', it is used to assume a situation and instruct a corresponding action. It means 'in case of' or 'if'.

μ˜ˆμ‹œ: "λ„μ„œκ΄€ νœ΄κ΄€μΌ 경우, λ°˜λ‚©μΌμ΄ μžλ™ μ—°μž₯λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€." Example: "In case the library is closed, the return date will be automatically extended."

(Explanation): λ„μ„œκ΄€μ΄ νœ΄κ΄€ν•˜λŠ” μƒν™©μ—μ„œλŠ” λ°˜λ‚©μΌμ΄ μžλ™μœΌλ‘œ μ—°μž₯λœλ‹€λŠ” μ‘°κ±΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. This is a condition that the return date is automatically extended if the library is closed.

πŸ’‘ TOPIK 문제 풀이 팁
πŸ’‘ TOPIK Question-Solving Tip

'~μ‹œ'λ‚˜ '~γ„Ή 경우'와 같은 ν‘œν˜„μ΄ λ‚˜μ˜€λ©΄, '쑰건'κ³Ό 'κ·Έ 쑰건에 λ”°λ₯Έ κ²°κ³Ό'λ₯Ό λͺ…ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ κ΅¬λΆ„ν•˜λŠ” μ—°μŠ΅μ„ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 문제λ₯Ό ν’€ λ•Œ, "이 쑰건일 λ•ŒλŠ” 이런 κ²°κ³Όκ°€ 생긴닀"λŠ” μ‹μ˜ 논리적 연결을 λ– μ˜¬λ € λ³΄μ„Έμš”. When expressions like '~μ‹œ' or '~γ„Ή 경우' appear, you must practice clearly distinguishing between the 'condition' and the 'result that follows that condition'. When solving a problem, try to think of the logical connection like, "If this condition is met, this result occurs."

TOPIK μ‹€μ „ 문제 풀이 ✍️
TOPIK Practice Question

였늘 배운 λ‚΄μš©μ„ λ°”νƒ•μœΌλ‘œ μ‹€μ „ 문제λ₯Ό ν’€μ–΄λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€. κ³΅μ§€λ¬Έμ˜ μ˜ˆμ™Έ 상황과 쑰건을 잘 νŒŒμ•…ν•˜μ—¬ 정닡을 μ°Ύμ•„λ³΄μ„Έμš”! Based on what you've learned today, let's solve a practice problem. Find the correct answer by accurately identifying the exceptions and conditions in the announcement!

문제: λ‹€μŒ μ•ˆλ‚΄λ¬Έμ˜ λ‚΄μš©κ³Ό 같은 것을 κ³ λ₯΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

[μ£Όμ°¨μž₯ 이용 μ•ˆλ‚΄]

무료 이용 μ‹œκ°„: μ˜€μ „ 9μ‹œ ~ μ˜€ν›„ 6μ‹œ

유료 이용 μ‹œκ°„: μ˜€ν›„ 6μ‹œ 이후 (10λΆ„λ‹Ή 500원)

무료 λŒ€μƒ: 건물 μž…μ£Ό 업체 λ°©λ¬Έ μ°¨λŸ‰μ— ν•œν•΄ 2μ‹œκ°„ 무료

μœ μ˜μ‚¬ν•­: μ •μ‚° μ‹œ μ£Όμ°¨ 확인 도μž₯을 λ°›μœΌμ‹œλ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ£Όμ°¨ 확인 도μž₯이 없을 κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” 무료 μ£Όμ°¨κ°€ λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

문의: 02-9876-5432

1. λͺ¨λ“  방문객은 2μ‹œκ°„ 무료 μ£Όμ°¨ ν˜œνƒμ„ 받을 수 μžˆλ‹€.

2. μ˜€ν›„ 6μ‹œλΆ€ν„°λŠ” μ£Όμ°¨ μš”κΈˆμ„ λ‚΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€.

3. μ£Όμ°¨ 확인 도μž₯이 없어도 2μ‹œκ°„κΉŒμ§€λŠ” 무료둜 μ£Όμ°¨ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€.

4. μ˜€μ „ 9μ‹œ μ΄μ „μ—λŠ” 유료둜 μ£Όμ°¨μž₯을 μ΄μš©ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€.

μ •λ‹΅ 및 ν•΄μ„€ 보기

μ •λ‹΅: 2번

ν•΄μ„€: '유료 이용 μ‹œκ°„: μ˜€ν›„ 6μ‹œ 이후'λΌλŠ” λ‚΄μš©μ΄ μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ, μ˜€ν›„ 6μ‹œ μ΄ν›„μ—λŠ” μ£Όμ°¨ μš”κΈˆμ„ λ‚΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 1λ²ˆμ€ '건물 μž…μ£Ό 업체 λ°©λ¬Έ μ°¨λŸ‰μ— ν•œν•΄'λΌλŠ” μ˜ˆμ™Έ 쑰건이 μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ ν‹€λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€. 3λ²ˆμ€ 'μ£Όμ°¨ 확인 도μž₯이 없을 κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” 무료 μ£Όμ°¨κ°€ λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.'λΌλŠ” 쑰건 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— ν‹€λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€. 4λ²ˆμ€ 곡지문에 μ˜€μ „ 9μ‹œ μ΄μ „μ˜ 이용 μ‹œκ°„ 정보가 μ—†μœΌλ―€λ‘œ μ•Œ 수 μ—†λŠ” λ‚΄μš©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. Explanation: The notice states 'Paid usage time: After 6 p.m.', so you must pay for parking after 6 p.m. Option 1 is incorrect because of the exception, 'only for vehicles visiting tenants in the building'. Option 3 is incorrect due to the condition, 'In the case that you do not have a parking confirmation stamp, free parking is not possible.' Option 4 is an unknown detail, as the notice does not provide information about usage time before 9 a.m.

'~을 μ œμ™Έν•˜κ³ ', '~에 ν•œν•΄', '~μ‹œ'와 같은 ν‘œν˜„λ“€μ€ κ³΅μ§€λ¬Έμ˜ λ‚œμ΄λ„λ₯Ό λ†’μ΄λŠ” ν‚¬λŸ¬ μœ ν˜•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 ν‘œν˜„λ“€μ„ μ •ν™•νžˆ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κ³  λ¬Έμ œμ— μ μš©ν•˜λŠ” μŠ΅κ΄€μ„ 듀이면, TOPIK λ…ν•΄μ—μ„œ λ§Œμ μ„ λ°›λŠ” 것도 꿈이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μŒ νŽΈμ—μ„œ λ§Œλ‚˜μš”! ✨ Expressions like '~을 μ œμ™Έν•˜κ³ ', '~에 ν•œν•΄', and '~μ‹œ' are 'killer types' that increase the difficulty of announcements. If you get into the habit of accurately understanding and applying these expressions to problems, getting a perfect score on the TOPIK reading section is not just a dream. See you in the next part! ✨

#TOPIK #ν† ν”½ #ν•œκ΅­μ–΄λŠ₯λ ₯μ‹œν—˜ #곡지문 #ν•œκ΅­μ–΄κ³΅λΆ€ #TOPIKtips #koreanlanguage #Koreanstudy #Koreanannouncements #Koreanlearning #KoreanGrammar #KoreanVocabulary #TopikPrep #KoreanReading #LanguageLearning #TOPIKExam #TOPIKReading #ν•œκ΅­μ–΄λ¬Έλ²• #ν•œκ΅­μ–΄μ–΄νœ˜ #μ‘°κ±΄ν‘œν˜„ #ν•œμ •ν‘œν˜„ #TOPIK_tips #Topik_Exam #Learning_Korean #Korean_Grammar #Korean_Vocabulary #ν•œκ΅­μ–΄λ…ν•΄ #KoreanLanguageTest #KoreanStudyGrammar #KoreanStudyTips #TOPIK_Writing_Skill #ν•œκ΅­μ–΄_μ“°κΈ° #ν•œκ΅­μ–΄_μ‹€λ ₯ν–₯상 #Korean_Reading_Tips #Korean_Listening_Skills #Korean_Study_Motivation #토픽곡뢀 #TOPIK_preparation #Korean_announcement #TOPIK_practice

😜 ν•˜λ£¨ 5λΆ„λ§Œ νˆ¬μžν•˜λ©΄ ν•œκ΅­μ–΄λŠ” 더 이상 μ–΄λ ΅μ§€ μ•Šμ•„μš”. νž˜λ‚΄μš”!

😜 Even just 5 minutes a day makes learning Korean easier. Let’s stay strong!

© superrealkorean, All rights reserved